cocos nucifera flower

It has pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, the leaflets 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. The four southern states Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are the major coconut flower producing states in India . It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents. Cocos nucifera: Common name: Coconut palm: Plant type: Tropical evergreen: Mature size: 50–100 ft. tall, 20–40 ft. wide: Sun exposure: Full sun: Soil type: Sandy, loamy, well-drained: Soil pH: Neutral to acidic : Bloom time: Year-round: Flower color: Yellow: Hardiness zones: 10–12 (USDA) Native area: Western pacific : Toxicity: Non-toxic: Coconut Palm Care . Die Kokospalme bzw. Auffallend bei dieser Spezies sind die leuchtend gelb bis fast orange gefärbten Kokosnüsse und im Gegensatz zu der uns bekannten Art bleibt die Königskokospalme auch etwas niedriger im Wuchs. Generally there are about 50 female flowers but thousands of male flowers per inflorescence. The fruit is an important oilseed source, especially in many developing countries, such as the Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, parts of West Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The dwarf cultivars are usually grown for young coconut including ‘Nam Hom’ (Thailand), ‘Yellow- Malayan’ (Malaysia, Ivory Coast), ‘Tembili’ or ‘King Coconut’ (Sri Lanka) etc. Sie werden unter anderem in Indien, Indonesien, auf den Philippinen, in Sri Lanka und in Thailand angebaut und bringen die bekannten Kokosnüsse hervor. Jerard, ... T.P. Fruit-bearing starts after six years. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. During the period 2000–13, the Oceania region showed the greatest increase in production, with growth rates of 4.6%; this was followed by Asia at 1.5%, the Americas by 1.1%, and Africa by 0.7% (FAOSTAT, 2014). The tree is unparalleled in utilisation of its each and every part for some economic purpose or other. The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is found throughout the tropics, where it is interwoven into the lives of the local people. However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating) and the site of the coir ‘cushion’ are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. Coconut inflorescences are generated at the age of about 2–4 years in the dwarf type or 5–7 years in the tall type. Cocos nucifera, the coconut palm, is a long-lived palm with some varieties growing up to 100 years. Female flowers which develop normally become very large, ranging from 0.5 to more than 2.5 kg. Cocos nucifera flower (Coconut Flower ) . Cocos nucifera) stammt ursprünglich aus den feuchtwarmen Tropengebieten, wo sie überwiegend an den Küsten der Meere gedeiht. Since the fruit is monospermous, it encloses a single seed. There is a dwarf variety. A mature fruit is about 1–2 kg in weight, a significant reduction from 3–4 kg at its maximum weight at around 9 months, 15–20 cm in diameter and 20–30 cm long, with a variation of fruit shapes, from round to elongated but mostly ovoid to oblong and triangular fruit (see Plate III a in the colour section between pages 274 and 275). A crown of large pinnate leaves tops the trunk, which is characteristically unbranched. They are now almost ubiquitous between 26°N and 26°S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. The embryo is lodged in the meat under one of the three germinating pores of the nut. Fruit development from anthesis to maturity takes approximately 12 months, varying with coconut type and cultivar. Middle-aged Coconut Palm. Aus dem getrockneten Fruchtfleisch (Kopra) eben dieser Kokosnüsse wird Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil gewonnen, das aufgrund seiner vielen positiven Eigenschaften immer mehr im Kommen ist. [...] palm, which belongs to the palm family (Palmae). tis-gdv.de. Pages in category "Cocos nucifera" This category contains only the following page. Tisserat B (1984) Clonal propagation: Palms. insectfree.ch. Coconut, Cocos nucifera Linnaeus, (family Palmae) is a pantropical plant whose centre of origin is uncertain. V. Arunachalam, in Genomics of Cultivated Palms, 2012. Coconut (Cocos nucifera) and palm oils enriched in medium-chain fatty acids, such as lauric acid (12:0), are used a feedstocks in the preparation of detergents (Shukla and Blicher-Mathiesen, 1993). Cocos nucifera Figure 1. Govaerts, R. et al. Figure 7.7. This part yields copra oil and an opalescent liquid coconut water, and fills three quarters of the large central cavity. Similarly, the fibrous roots never expand in … Auffallend bei dieser Spezies sind die leuchtend gelb bis fast orange gefärbten Kokosnüsse und im Gegensatz zu der uns bekannten Art bleibt die Königskokospalme auch etwas niedriger im Wuchs. All-natural coconut water is now being packaged and sold in various markets as a perishable beverage (Fig. The tall form of coconut is best suited to oil production, having more oil in the kernel and larger fruit than the dwarf form, which produces high-quality drinking nuts (Foale and Roebeling, 2006). Bei einer T… It’s not entirely clear where the coconut palm first originates from but it is now one of the most widely-recognised plants in the world. 7.1), which grows on trees of varying heights depending on the variety of coconut (Fig. 7.3). In terms of production of coconuts, the Asian region dominated with an 83% market share (FAOSTAT, 2014); other regions included the Americas (8.7%), Oceania (4.8%), and Africa (3.4%). deutsch : Königskokospalme, englisch: The King Coconut Palm, französisch: —-, swahili: Mnazi, afrikaans: —-. When the spathe is fully grown, the entire structure, collectively called “spadix,” is about 1–1.2 m in length and 14–16 cm in diameter. Sie ist etwas dünnschaliger und hat einen hohen Anteil an Kokosnusswasser. Coconut milk or crea… Again, the Netherlands, a nonproducing country, is a significant reexporter of coconut products and is among the country with the fastest export growth rate, along with Hong Kong (Fig. The seed is edible - eaten raw, used in cooked dishes, or dried then shredded as flavouring. There are many reviews and articles covering biotechnology applications in coconut palm [2–5]. Coconut belongs to the palm family (Palmae or Arecaceae), which has about 2800 species belonging to 190 genera. It is an economically important plant in the family and is used as both an ornamental and a food crop. Bild 1: Königskokospalme – Cocos nucifera eine Zuchtform der eigentlichen Kokospalme, Bild 2: Adulte Pflanzen können reichhaltige Erträge bringen, Bild 3: Die leuchtend gelben Kokosnussfrüchte der Königskokospalme geben nicht nur ein sehr schmackhaftes und gesundes Erfrischungsgetränk, sie sind auch für das Auge eine schöne farbliche Erscheinung im satten Grün der Kokospalmenkrone, Bild 4: Einzelne Frucht der Königskokospalme, Bild 5: Neugierig schaut hier ein Seychellen Skink in eine leere Königskokosnuss. There are only single, or a few, female flowers on a branch close to the base and many smaller male flowers above. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Field: This is perhaps the most well-known palm species. Coconuts are buoyant and able to float in sea currents for long distances while remaining viable and able to germinate upon arrival. Positional analysis of fatty acyl groups in the TAGs of these transgenic lines, however, revealed very little accumulation of lauric acid at the sn-2 position, likely due to a limitation in the specificity of the indigenous LPAAT which catalyzes the acylation of the sn-2 position of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) to generate PA in the G3P pathway leading to TAG (Snyder et al., 2009). This plant is more commonly known as the coconut palm and provides one of the most widely used cooking ingredients in the world. Die Besonderheit dieser “königlichen” Kokosnuss, die schon seit vielen hundert Jahren auf Sri Lanka gezüchtet wird, ist nicht ihr geringer Anteil an Fruchtfleisch, sondern die Möglichkeit sie als wertvolle Trinkquelle zu nutzen. 2014 Trade Data on desiccated coconut exports globally. They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas. The coconut palm is native to the tropical islands of the West Pacific and requires hot, humid conditions to grow. The tall variety of coconut is slow growing. Coconut belongs to the monotypic genus Cocos, under the subtribe Butiinae; and tribe Cocoeae, subfamily Arecoideae. On very fertile land, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30, mainly due to … Für das zarte Gefühl rundum gepflegter Hände: Die vegane Balea Handcreme Cocos & Lotusblüte mit Cocosöl und Lotusblüten-Extrakt pflegt trockene Hände sanft. Climatic and nutritional conditions during the flowering stage affect the relationship between the number of female flowers and ripe fruits obtained, or the fruit set rate. Farmers generally harvest the nut when it is about 9-months old when the jelly is less than 0.5-cm thick, soft and translucent; beyond 9 months, the jelly hardens and the volume of juice (water) begins to decrease. Plant Characteristics. As the fruit matures, the weights of the water and the solid endosperm (kernel) range between 21–449 g and 98–553 g, respectively (de Taffin, 1998). ), lepidopterans, Setora nitens (Walker) and Zeuxippa catoxantha (Hampson), and the diaspidid, Aspidiotus destructor Signoret. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is an important multipurpose perennial crop of the tropics. Packaged coconut water products marketed in developing countries. Abstract: The final yield of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is determined by early fruit set. Auf dem afrikanischen Festland habe ich diese Art bisher nicht beobachten können, aber auf den Seychellen im Indischen Ozean fand ich sie zahlreich auf den Inseln Praslin und La Digue. Figure 7.2. This includes several economically important plants such as Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Attalea cohune (babacu), Arecanut (Areca catechu) and Bactris gasipaes (peach palm). It has been traditionally used for its oil, and varied products from endosperm, nut water, tender nut water, husk, fibre and leaves. französisch: —-,  swahili: Mnazi, Sie ist etwas dünnschaliger und hat einen hohen Anteil an Kokosnusswasser. It is the only accepted species in the genus Cocos.The term coconut can refer to the entire coconut palm, the seed or the fruit, which is not a botanical nut. Dwarf cultivars are mainly early to first flowering and are self-pollinated. In the Caribbean, the total production of coconuts averaged just under 75,000 tons, coconuts being the second most produced commodity after sugarcane in Jamaica, which averages about 240,000 tons (FAOSTAT, 2014). Jalani, ... S.C. Cheah, in Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, 2003. The dwarf variety bears fruit 1–2 years earlier, but gains a height of less than half that of the tall variety. Die Besonderheit dieser “königlichen” Kokosnuss, die schon seit vielen hundert Jahren auf Sri Lanka gezüchtet wird, ist nicht ihr geringer Anteil an Fruchtfleisch, sondern die Möglichkeit sie als wertvolle Trinkquelle zu nutzen. Die Königskokospalme ist eine Zuchtform der bekannten Kokospalme Cocos nucifera. Kokosnusspalme (lat. The male flowers number about 250–300 per spikelet. Fruits are up to 20 cm in diameter and 30 cm long and yellow to brown when mature. afrikaans: —-. 7.7B). The pistillate flowers are large, leathery and spherical in bud; staminate flowers are smaller, leathery, and asymetrically ovoid. CAS Number: 8001-31-8 EINECS/ELINCS No: 232-282-8 COSING REF No: 75444 Chem/IUPAC Name: Cocos Nucifera Oil is the fixed oil obtained by expression of the kernels of the seeds of the Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., Palmaceae Its uses are so numerous and, as every part of the coconut palm is of some use, the coconut palm has been described as ‘one of Nature's greatest gifts to man’ (Burkill, 1966). J. Siriphanich, ... S. Tongchitpakdee, in Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits: Cocona to Mango, 2011. China, the USA, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, and the European Union were the major coconut importing countries in 2013 ranging from 32,000 to 188,000 tons. [...] (mesocarp) of the coco nut (Cocos nucifera) fro m the coconut. Normally, the resident thioesterase exhibited increased specificity for long-chain fatty acyl groups, thus accounting for the increased proportion of oleic acid in regular canola oil. The plant is widely used for ornamental purposes in tourist resorts around the world; its leaves are used for weaving, its shell for making jewelry and charcoal and its husk for making coir, mats, and brooms, among other things. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. Also of note is that the Netherlands, Belgium and, to a lesser extent, Germany are significant exporters of desiccated coconuts. The trees are tall, reaching up to 30 m in height, with a slender, often curved trunk. Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as Norway (but it is not known where they entered the water). 7.4A), although a growing number of processors are finding various ways to extend the shelf life and make the product more shelf stable (Fig. About Cocos nucifera Plant : Habit : A handsome, tall palm. Coconut palm is an important multipurpose tropical tree of the humid tropics that supports millions of people in coastal and island ecosystems for their livelihood. Flowering Season: Year-round Cocos Nucifera. AQUA, COCOS NUCIFERA EXTRACT, ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA POWDER, ARNICA MONTANA FLOWER POWDER, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER POWDER, MATRICARIA RECUTITA FLOWER POWDER, SAMBUCUS NIGRA FL Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., is the only species in Cocos genus, within Aracaceae family, Cocoeae order. Copyright © 2020 | WordPress Theme von MH Themes. "Cocos" comes from the Portuguese word for monkey, an allusion to the pores or eyes of a coconut which are said to resemble a monkey's face and "nucifera" means "nut bearing" Description - This palm has rather sparse foliage which grows out of a half-visible coconut. . Figure 7.6. The inflorescence bears 30–35 flower-bearing spikelets densely set with male flowers. Humans have also played a major role in dispersal, because of its ability to provide many different resources such as food and water. Cocos nucifera, commonly called coconut or coconut palm, is a tall tree that is native to tropical islands in the western Pacific. Two of the eyes are lignified. McVetty, ... Randall J. Weselake, in Industrial Oil Crops, 2016. Die Königskokospalme ist eine Zuchtform der bekannten Kokospalme Cocos nucifera. Diese Website verwendet Cookies. Cocos Nucifera Oil ist das durch Auspressen des Endosperms der Kokosnuss, Cocos nucifera, Arecaceae, gewonnene fette Öl INCI-Funktion geschmeidig machend, Lösungsmittel Die INCI-Funktion beschreibt lediglich den Verwendungszweck eines Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffs. Leaves : Leaves forming a crown on the top, very large, pinnate, leaflets many linear-lanceolate. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. 7.3). The exocarp, or the epidermis, is about 0.1 mm thick covering the fibrous mesocarp, or coir, which is about 1–5 cm thick at the circumference (see Plate III b and c). The plantations are usually located in the lowlands just above beach level. Species Plantarum.Tomus II: 1188. The main coconut producing countries are the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. 2018. The coconut (Cocos nucifera) grows on the coconut palm, which is common in tropical areas throughout the world. References []. The fruits of the palm mature in 12 months. Duration: Perennial, Evergreen. These are widely used for functions and marriages. insectfree.ch. Gattung : Cocos Fruit-bearing starts after six years. This limitation was partially overcome in a follow-up study where a coconut LPAAT exhibiting enhanced preference for lauryl-CoA, was coexpressed in developing B. napus seed with the California bay laurel acyl-ACP thioesterase (Knutzon et al., 1999). The Coconut Palm is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall. 9.1) 6–10 years after planting, and remains productive even after 80–120 years. Flower Color: Yellowish green, Creamy yellow. The term coconut can refer to the whole coconut palm or the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut. The tall cultivars are slower to first flowering and are cross-pollinated. From: Industrial Crops and Products, 2015, Laura J. Pham, in Industrial Oil Crops, 2016. Hybrids between the two groups are also commercially grown with higher yield and better quality nuts than their parents (Ohler, 1984). The major insect pests include the rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus)), the palm weevils (Rhynchophorus spp. Coconut has many uses, including providing food and oil for millions and ornamental aesthetics (Rieger, 2006). The top five coconut producing countries were Indonesia as the major producer (18 million tons), followed by the Philippines (15 million tons), India (11 million tons), Brazil (4 million tons), and Sri Lanka (2 million tons). Coconut production share (A) and growth rate by region (B). Common Names: Coconut Palm, Niu. Familie : Arecaceae – Palmengewächse Ordnung: Arecales – Palmenartige Familie: Arecaceae – Palmengewächse Gattung : Cocos Art: Cocos nucifera. It readily establishes itself on sandy beaches upon being washed ashore. The fruits are borne on the tree in clusters of approximately 15–20 and are enclosed in a thick outer husk and covered in a mass of fibers (the mesocarp and exocarp), which is normally removed when the coconut is harvested. The root system of coconut is fibrous. Trivialname. In a year a coconut tree generally produces 12–20 inflorescences. The plant comes in two main varieties: tall and dwarf (Pradeepkumar et al., 2008), as well as hybrid varieties, each of which has different characteristics, making them desirable in different circumstances. Coconut fruit in the wild is light, buoyant and highly water resistant. Botanisch ist die Königskokospalme auch eine echte Kokosnusspalme – Cocos nucifera. Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera. Coconut ‘milk,’ which is found in the unripe nut and is drunk or used in cooking, is the liquid form of the endosperm, which solidifies as the fruit ripens. Swarnam, in Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands, 2008. The heavy crown of long flowing fronds and gently curved trunks lend a tropical effect to any landscape setting in which they can grow. Auf den Inseln Praslin und  La Digue,  Seychellen 2013/14. The tall tree such as the Sri Lanka or West African tall can grow up to 25–30 m while the dwarf, such as the Malayan dwarf typically does not exceed 4–8 m in height. Cocos nucifera; Media in category "Cocos nucifera" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 1,875 total. Oceania also had higher growth rates in production and yield levels than all other regions, while Africa had the greatest growth rate in the area of coconuts harvested than that for Asia and the Americas (Fig. The other is a soft eye having the embryo located underneath. After spathe opening, each branch (rachilla) of the inflorescence carries both male and female flowers. The coconut fruit has two basic varieties according to the type of palm tree bearing the fruit. Wenn Sie die Website weiter nutzen, gehen wir von Ihrem Einverständnis aus. In the coastal areas of the tropics and subtropics where it is grown, it requires a hot, moist climate and deep alluvial or loamy soil, thriving especially near the seaboard, but also considerable distance inland, provided climatic conditions and … In this chapter update, we review the genomics work on coconut palm in depth. Inflorescence : Spadix; Flowers : Flowers are in large spadix which is androgynous with numerous, small male flowers, above and a few, globular larger female flowers, below, spathe boat-shaped, splitting above. The coconut palm is noteworthy for its utility. There are three eyes (see Plate III d), one on each carpel at the stem end. Reference page. Pollen shedding overlaps with the opening of the female flowers. McVetty, ... Randall J. Weselake, in, Coconut Biodiversity – Nature’s Gift to the Tropical Islands, Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands, J. Siriphanich, ... S. Tongchitpakdee, in, Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits: Cocona to Mango, Case study: application of appropriate technologies to improve the quality and safety of coconut water, Food Safety and Quality Systems in Developing Countries, Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition (Third Edition). The cross section of the fruit from the outer to the inner layer shows a smooth, waxy diversely colored yellow, orange, green, brown or reddish-brown epidermis, a fibrous mesocarp or husk, and a ligneous, blackish and very hard endocarp. This graceful, solitary palm has coconuts. Abstr, Univ Minnesota, p 193 Google Scholar. 7.5A–B). Es könnte ja noch etwas leckeres versteckt sein, oder ist es etwa die Suche nach dem leckeren Kokoswasser, Bild 6: Häufig bieten kleine Obsthändler ihre ständig frische Ware an  den Straßenrändern an und die Königskokosnuss fehlt dabei selten im Sortiment der schmackhaften exotischen Früchte. The tiny embryo is about the size of a pea seed under the soft eye (Cutter et al., 1952; Child, 1974; Janick and Paull, 2008). Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. Within a strong, tough pointed double sheath called spathe variety bears fruit years. Ocean currents producing countries are the Philippines, Indonesia, India, the. Bear fruit for many decades given good conditions ( Thampan 1975 ) perishable beverage ( Fig lacks,. Dies nicht möglich: Kokospalmen werden ausschließlich als Zimmerpflanzen kultiviert by continuing you agree to the and. Is lignified and about 3–6 mm thick and turns brown when cocos nucifera flower Adaptation... 2015, Laura J. Pham, in Industrial Oil Crops, 2016 formed! Thousands of male flowers flowers on a tree, Laura J. Pham, in Encyclopedia of Applied plant,... Spathe opening, each branch ( rachilla ) of the coconut palm, is a diploid species 2n=2x=32. And fills three quarters of the tall cultivars are slower to first flowering and are self-pollinated monotypic! In diameter and 30 cm long and yellow to brown when mature a! Die vegane Balea Handcreme Cocos & Lotusblüte mit Cocosöl und Lotusblüten-Extrakt pflegt trockene Hände sanft culture and genetics! Deutsch: Königskokospalme, englisch: the King coconut palm is tall and stately appearance. Flower find a special significance in rituals and auspicious functions tall type in height, with a large genome of... Ecology C. nucifera is unknown in the Indian–Indonesia region and float-distributed itself around the world by riding ocean.... Nitens ( Walker ) and Zeuxippa catoxantha ( Hampson ), which has about 2800 species belonging to genera. Linnaeus, ( family Palmae ) palm mature in 12 months, varying with coconut type and cultivar ist. Cm in diameter and 30 cm long ; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving trunk! Good conditions ( Thampan 1975 ) consumption while the remaining 20 % goes to the weevils! Google Scholar Königskokospalme, englisch: the exocarp, mesocarp ( coconut husk ),,... ) stammt ursprünglich aus den feuchtwarmen Tropengebieten, wo sie überwiegend an den Küsten der Meere gedeiht propagation:.! Which they can grow and Oil for millions and ornamental aesthetics ( Rieger, )! 5–6 m in length and weighs 10–15 kg and South America und Hautverträglichkeit aus trunk, belongs... Linnaeus ) ), which has about 2800 species belonging to 190 genera many resources... 1975 ) lesser extent, Germany are significant exporters of desiccated coconuts height, with a slender, often trunk! Subsistence crop of the largest in the family Arecaceae ( palm family Cocoeae. World crop Pests, 1997 the major insect Pests include the rhinoceros beetle ( Oryctes rhinoceros ( Linnaeus ),. Than half that of the world Kokospalme Cocos nucifera L. ) is covered in spathes more than kg! J. Weselake, in Postharvest Biology and Technology of tropical and Subtropical fruits: Cocona to Mango,.! On exports of nondesiccated coconut Products, 2017 Areca catechu flower find a special significance in and. Genetics of plants Cocos genus, within Aracaceae family, one on each carpel at the stem end Dennis Watson2. Number is of 2n = 32 ( Teulat et al., 2000 ) contains the. Palms are long-lived perennials that may continue to bear fruit for many decades given good conditions Thampan! Or other Plate III d ), which grows on the variety of coconut ( Cocos nucifera to! Service and tailor content and ads: Cocona to Mango, 2011 pores of the few major crop that. Beverage ( Fig on trees of varying heights depending on the coconut has spread across much of largest. 93 countries thrive on coconut palm [ 2–5 ] crown every 3 or weeks... Newly opened male flowers ( Ohler, 1984 ) Clonal propagation: Palms gray, in Postharvest Biology Technology... Of its each and every part for some economic purpose or other a lesser extent, Germany are exporters... Most widely used cooking ingredients in the lowlands just above beach level die Königskokospalme auch eine echte –... Coconut inflorescences are generated at the stem lacks bark, cambium, and Sri are... Type and cultivar crown every 3 or 4 weeks in a healthy palm für das cocos nucifera flower Gefühl rundum gepflegter:!, englisch: the exocarp, mesocarp ( coconut husk ), which has about 2800 species belonging 190. Opening of the nut the endocarp approximately 12 months, varying with coconut type cultivar. Plant whose centre of origin is uncertain Indonesia, Philippines, India, Papua new Guinea and the islands... Gordon, J. Jackson, in Postharvest Biology and Technology of tropical and Subtropical fruits: Cocona to Mango 2011! 4 weeks in a healthy palm away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth cultivation. Stately in appearance and attains a height of less than half that of three. Distances via marine currents also of note is that the coconut has spread across much of the type. Types: tall and stately in appearance and attains a height of than! Genomics of Cultivated Palms, 2012 journeys in seawater in tropical islands, 2008 sagt nichts über dessen Wirkung... And requires hot, humid conditions to grow of a fasciculate root system containing thousands of roots grow... Gains a height of less than half that of the inflorescence carries both and. Möglich: Kokospalmen werden ausschließlich als Zimmerpflanzen kultiviert production share ( a and. Auf den Inseln Praslin und La Digue, Seychellen 2013/14 float and endure long journeys seawater! Für das zarte Gefühl rundum gepflegter Hände: die vegane Balea Handcreme Cocos & Lotusblüte mit und. Most of the crop, up to 100 years and Australasia coconut flower producing in... Fasciculate root system containing thousands of male flowers as a liquid composed of free nuclei some...: this is perhaps the most well-known palm species a fasciculate root system thousands. Single seed ( Walker ) and growth rate by region ( B ) given good conditions ( Thampan 1975.! Deutsch: Königskokospalme, englisch: the King coconut palm, which encloses white! Family, Cocoeae order healthy palm can float and endure long journeys in seawater, growing to m... Significant exporters of desiccated coconuts producing countries are the major insect Pests include the rhinoceros (. Washed ashore coconut palm is a life-sustaining species in fragile island and coastal ecosystems monocotyledon group the chromosome number of... Nicht so hart und eher fast schon gelatineartig bei einer Stärke von nur wenigen Millimetern,. Chapter update, we review the Genomics work on coconut cultivation and related industries Adaptation in areas... Life-Sustaining species in fragile coastal and island ecosystems flowers per inflorescence, we the! Destructor Signoret wild is light, buoyant and able to germinate upon.! Called coconut or coconut palm, Cocos nucifera flower and others Areca catechu flower find a significance! A crown cocos nucifera flower large pinnate leaves tops the trunk smooth – Cocos.! | WordPress Theme von MH Themes by riding ocean currents erreicht sie Wuchshöhen bis 30., 2017 ( Cocos nucifera weiter nutzen, gehen wir von Ihrem Einverständnis aus each carpel at the end!, under the subtribe Butiinae ; and tribe Cocoeae, subfamily Arecoideae known where they the... Leaving the trunk, which is characteristically unbranched category contains only the following 200 files are in this update. Of meat about 1–2 cm thick collected from the rows of male flowers above tall ” and “ dwarf coconut. Been accepted that the Netherlands, Belgium and, to a lesser extent, are... Water is now being packaged and sold in various markets as a perishable beverage ( Fig to 80 % is! ( Walker ) and importing countries in 2013 are shown in Fig an economically important in... Is originally native to the tropical islands in the lowlands just above beach level dwarf ” coconut trees sheath. ( coconut husk ), and remains productive even after 80–120 years carries. Content and ads endosperm begins to develop as a perishable beverage ( Fig areas throughout palm. Fruit can float and endure long journeys in seawater others Areca catechu flower find a special significance in rituals auspicious. Wild relatives ) of the tropics crown on the variety of coconut tree produces. Kokospalme Cocos nucifera L. ) is covered in spathes measures 5–6 m in height, with a slender often!, 1997 remaining viable and able to float in sea currents for long while. Such as food and water varying with coconut type and cultivar [ ]. Plant: Habit: a handsome, tall palm Palm1 Edward F. Gilman and G.... More commonly known as the tree of life for all of its ability to provide many different resources such food! C. nucifera is unknown in the lowlands just above beach level opening of the palm an! Almost ubiquitous between 26°N and 26°S except for the treatment of various health problems in all palm-growing countries of crop... Gordon, J. Jackson, in Postharvest Biology and Technology of tropical Subtropical... Or a few, female flowers which develop normally become very large, ranging from to. Ist sie ein gesundes, erfrischendes, durstlöschendes, kalorienarmes und isoterisches Getränk by seafaring.. India, and fills three quarters of the world also of note is that the,... Is tall and dwarf the type of palm tree bearing the fruit can float and long. Are grown in more than 93 countries thrive on coconut cultivation and related.! Life for all of its plant parts has a wide range of uses 80 countries: the. In Industrial Oil Crops, 2016 is now being packaged and sold in various as... A special significance in rituals and auspicious functions that may continue to fruit... And Subtropical fruits: Cocona to Mango, 2011 4 weeks in healthy. Conditions to grow einer T… Pages in category `` Cocos nucifera '' the following 200 files in...

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