how does a bullet primer work

yes, you got it. revolvers built into men's jewelry rings using pin-fire systems. Provides right- or left-handed operation and a wealth of big-time features at an affordable price. (Errr! In technical terms, when the gun’s firing pin strikes the primer cap, the priming mixture is crushed between the cap and the anvil. I can't imagine hunting conditions that would be as extreme as this test. Upon being struck with sufficient force generated by the firing pin, or electrically ignited, primers react chemically to produce heat, which gets transferred to the main propellant charge and ignites it, and this, in turn, propels the projectile. Half-cock was a safety position, used when loading, storing or carrying a loaded flintlock. Chemical primers, advanced metallurgy and manufacturing techniques all came together in the 19th century to create an entirely new class of firearm — the cartridge arm. When the rim is then crushed by the hammer or firing pin, the primer detonates and ignites the powder charge. Mercuric primers work great but make brass brittle The same types of priming compounds originally used in percussion caps were still being used in the new centerfire primers. Range Life. Is this a bit simmilar to how primers work? This one has a complete outer casing known as a After the gun was loaded and the touchhole primed with powder, the burning tip of the match was positioned so that the lock would bring it into contact with the touchhole. The "full-cock" position held the cock all the way back and was the position from which the gun was fired. Rating - 100%. Refine by Caliber: 50 BMG .209. Down there, you’ll find both a rim ( 4 ) and a primer ( 5 ). More Guns 101. As the bullet accelerates farther down the barrel, internal volume increases...which, in turn, causes chamber pressure to begin to drop. The cap and the match powder hold the thumb tack in place. It used a spring-loaded, serrated steel wheel which rubbed against a piece of iron pyrite, similar to a modern lighter. Bullets are made of a variety of materials such as copper, lead, steel, polymer, rubber and even wax. The hammer slams into the primer at the back of the cartridge, igniting the primer. Gun Reviews. Finally you can see the bullet as it moves down the barrel and spins its way to a target. Refine by Caliber: .400 .500. biggest problem they had was that the needle got overheated and couldn't pierce the next round. CCI primers work like a champ in that primer feed mechanism. Once you get the powder out and the bullet off it is little more than a noisemaker anyway. Reloading tools quickly appeared allowing cowboys to reload their ammunition while sitting around the campfire in the evenings. A new primer is carefully seated against the anvil, and then powder and a bullet are added. A small number of caseless cartridges use no primer at all, but the primary propellant is ignited using an externally provided electric charge, such as with the Voere VEC-91 and the O'Dwyer VLe. Your Mileage May Vary (YMMV) as they say. The inside of the barrel has a spiral groove cut into it, which helps spin the bullet as it exits the gun. and all the problems that gunsmith's have been dealing with for hundreds of years. On fire some of them do cook off, but the resulting pops aren't very powerful. The same cartridge (.45 ACP shown here) can have different primer sizes depending on manufacturer. Rimfire Power. i stuck. Reloading tools quickly appeared allowing cowboys to reload their ammunition while sitting around the campfire in the evenings. (For more on the exact process and one set of chemical compounds that have been used successfully, see U.S. Patent 1,880,235, a 1932 Remington Arms patent by James E. The Professor at Ballistics University explains how bullets work. Snow, "Ammo Review: New .17 Winchester Super Magnum, World's Fastest Rimfire Round", "Small-Arms Ammunition Production and Acquisition: Too Many Eggs in One Basket? The strip of tin holds the roll cap. This external powder was connected through a small opening at the rear of the gun barrel that led to the main charge within the barrel. When the roll cap explodes, … FN Awarded U.S. Army Contract for the M249 SAW . Nineteenth-century inventors were reluctant to accept this added complication and experimented with a variety of self-consuming cartridges before acknowledging that the advantages of brass cases far outweighed their one drawback. The firing pin stays right where it is because the hammer spring prevents the firing pin from coming back. It's all about algorithms that have actually progressed with time. The match was a slow-burning fuse made of plant fibers that were soaked in a solution of nitrates, charcoal, and sulfur, and dried. The hammer slams into the primer at the back of the cartridge, igniting the primer. Rimfire cartridges are single-use and normally cannot be reloaded. In early black powder guns such as muzzleloaders, the primer was essentially the same chemical as the main propellant, but poured into an external flash pan, where it could be ignited by an ignition source such as a slow match or a … Anyway, blowing up and destroying things is not the only things I do now, in my applied tech magnet class, I build a lot of really neat things such as machines that operate entirely on things such as mousetraps, and rubberbands, I WAS going to try to win in a competition known as "King of the Hill" I made it to my school finals but those softmores beated me. Fired cases will have a dent in the primer where the firing pin struck and caused ignition. Particles with relatively high heat capacity are required to promptly ignite smokeless powder deterrent coatings. plz. Now, look at the shell’s bottom. with gunpowder, and pressing in a new bullet. Modern primers, by contrast, are more specialized and distinct from the main propellant they are designed to ignite. The wheel-lock was a major innovation — since it did not rely on burning material as a source of heat, it could be kept ready for extended periods of time. 13 years ago. The firearm firing pin crushes this explosive between the cup and an anvil to produce hot gas and a shower of incandescent particles to ignite the powder charge. Also, since the rim must be thin enough to be easily crushed, the peak pressure possible in the case is limited by the strength of this thin rim. The correct terminology for the cartridge components are bullet, case, primer, and propellant or gunpowder. This is a very nicely-produced video. The "half-cock" position held the cock halfway back, and used a deep notch so that pulling the trigger would not release the cock. There's the bullet, which is the actual projectile, the main gunpowder charge, the casing (usually made of brass, hence the slang term for expended shells), and the primer charge. Primers are tiny percussion explosives that flash a hot stream of sparks and create concussive pressure when struck by a gun's firing pin. the prussians tried to invade france with this tech, i think it was called a needle gun. They are of two types, those using shock-sensitive chemicals, and those reliant on chemicals ignited by an electric impulse. The wheel-lock enjoyed only a brief period of popularity before being superseded by a simpler, more robust design. When the trigger was pulled, the serrated edge of the steel rubbed against the pyrite, generating sparks. A pinfire firearm cartridge is an obsolete type of brass cartridge in which the priming compound is ignited by striking a small pin which protrudes radially from just above the base of the cartridge. Refine by Component Type: Percussion Cap Primer. Then I got bored of all of them, so I decided to try something more extreme. The used primer must be removed, usually by hydraulic pressure or a pincer or lever that pulls the primer out of the bottom. (L–R fired, unfired, and inside view.) Larger artillery pieces in contrast typically use electric priming. Provided it can be repeated in multiple chrono runs, an increase of 19 fps (with the 46.0 grain powder load) is meaningful. Electric priming was also used in the EtronX system developed and sold by Remington for some of its sporting rifles. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. They only solidify in the absence of oxygen. The primer is formed in such a way the when the firing pin strikes it, one side of the primer is depressed on to a projection called an anvil that essentially squeezes the chemical. Primers have something called a sweet spot, more or less dead center. The striking flint would also open the frizzen, exposing the flashpan to the spark. Refine by Caliber: .209 .200. It was originally published in 1937, and underwent a major revision in 1953. when the pin/tack is part of the cartridge, it's called 'pin-fire' because the pin sticks out the side of the gun and is hit by the hammer. When it hits an object, it uses it kinetic energy to cause damage to what ever object the bullet impacts. back to the question : ) The inside of the barrel has a spiral groove cut into it, which helps spin the bullet as it exits the gun. The firing pin must travel a short distance, creating a short delay (lock time) between the user pulling the trigger and the weapon firing, which generally decreases accuracy. As the bullet accelerates down the bore, the rifling lands grip the bullet's surface, imparting spin. It was originally published in 1937, and underwent a major revision in 1953. save. Place the primer cup on a flat surface and, using the crease in the index card, pour the match scrapings into the cap until it is full. The metal parts of the primer are usually nickel-plated to resist corrosion. Sword collecting Boxer primer. Raise the ram of the press up and seal the primer into the shell casing. How does a bullet primer work? It’s the length of the barrel, as well as grooves inside the barrel which spin the bullet, that improve velocity and accuracy. D. Dick. A catridge primer is one of four components of a centerfire cartridge. The mechanism of a modern gun not only must load and fire the piece, but also must remove the spent case, which may require just as many moving parts. Wiki User Answered . Bonsai trees This pressure ignites the chemical and holes in the cartridge case allowes the ignited chemical to heat the cartridge propellent. Inert ingredients may be heated into incandescent sparks when the explosive decomposes into gas. If a strong seal is not achieved, gas from the propellant charge leaks past the bullet, thus reducing efficiency and possibly accuracy. Bullet designs have to solve two primary problems. The lock was a simple lever which pivoted when pulled and lowered the match down to the touchhole. This describes just one gun, one powder, and one bullet. lets find out!! Latest. With the advent of chemical primers, it was not long before several systems were invented with many different ways of combining bullet, powder, and primer into a single package which could be loaded quickly from the breech of the firearm. Just don't mess with it. Refine by Caliber: .300 .400. Rimfire cartridges use a thin brass case with a hollow bulge, or rim, around the back end. Having said that- why pull the bullet anyway? Could be a fluke? They fit into a small pocket on the closed end of an ammunition case. The first step to firing a firearm of any sort is igniting the propellant. Electronics 3) And the bullet proper (the red and yellow bit at the end) is the part that exits the gun, flies through the air, and does the damage. They fit into a small pocket on the closed end of an ammunition case. This is a very nicely-produced video. The Sentry 12: A New Kind of Shotgun. How Ammunition Works. Range Life. In 2013, Winchester released the .17 Winchester Super Magnum, which utilizes the larger case of the long-obsolete .25 Stevens allowing for velocities approaching 3000fps with a 20gr bullet and making it the world's fastest rimfire round. First was Winchester's .22 Magnum Rimfire, or .22 WMR, in the 1950s, followed in 1970 by Remington's short-lived 5mm Rimfire, based on Winchester's magnum case. Basic Questions to ConsiderPart 2: The Reloading Process Part 3: The Gear You’ll Need and What It’ll Cost YouPart 4: Brass Cleaning and Preparation to LoadPart 5: Brass ResizingPart 6: Trimming Cartridge CasesPart 7: Repriming the Cartridge CasePart 8: Powder, Propellants, and PressurePart 9: All About PrimersPart 10: Projectiles: Materials, Weights, and StylesPart 11: Seating a… … Everything is contained within the case prior to this. Range Life. By Tom McHale. You have it wrong. The pinfire survives today only in a few very small blank cartridges designed as noisemakers and in novelty miniature guns. This is different from center-fire cartridges, where there is a separate primer kept in the base of the cartridge case and the rim is solid. However, this illustration does show that by substituting one component you may see significant changes. Bullets poke out from the top of a shell (2), which also houses gunpowder (3) or a similar substance. Top Answer. Alexander John Forsyth in 1807 but needed further refinements before it was gradually accepted in the 1820s to 1830s. In artillery the primers are frequently a separate component, placed inside the barrel to the rear of the main propellant charge—but there are other examples of guns, including for example some automatic weapons, designed to shoot cartridges with integral electric primers. Rimfire Power. Keep your face a safe distance away while you're doing this step, as the primer material may pop. the caps you are using are probably not fast enough or hot enough, plus the charge of match powder is very compact-the wave of flame/ignition can't travel fast enough threw the dense mixture. Titanic In the wet state, the primer is stable; a pellet of wet primer is placed in the shell and simply spun out to the full extremes of the rim. Not worth it. Wikipedia says the oldest primed cartridge was invented in 1866, but it does not go into detail as to how the primer was manufactured and how it functioned. Center-fire cartridges are more commonly used for larger loads of gunpowder that create … The term "bullet" is commonly used to describe the cartridge, when in fact, it actually only refers to the projectile. LOL Two complete opposites. Advertisement. Not worth it. Sponsored Post. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primer_(firearms)&oldid=994038627, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 20:21. Asked by Wiki User. NOSLER RELOADING MANUAL. In the 1870s, these models were replaced by revolvers that used bullet cartridges instead of gunpowder and caps. Because of a rifle’s long barrel, it’s designed to be held with the butt of the gun pressed against the shoulder. To do this, the primer contains a very small amount of explosive held inside a metal primer cap. In reference to centerfire catridges, the primer is located in the … As such, the hammer of a firearm that uses rimfire cartridges is usually round, so that it strikes the outside of the cartridge, which then ignites the gunpowder and fires the bullet. ok, building it is easy enough, but find the right pipe to be used as a barrel that the cartridge fits inside is really hard, OMG first gun barrels now bullets.....you need a hobbie.....that isnt guns and blowing stuff up, Reply hide. In the process of firing, the cap generally split open and would fall off when the hammer was moved to the half-cock position for loading. The pin is hit, the primer is hit, the gun goes off. The .17 HMR is essentially a .22 WMR cartridge necked down to accept a .17-caliber bullet and is used as a flat-shooting, light-duty varmint round. Cartridges are a combination of a projectile (the bullet), a propellant (gunpowder, for example) and a primer (the explosive cap), all contained in one metal package. In modern firearm designs, a firing pin and primer are used to ignite the propellant in the cartridge which propels the bullet forward. We detonated Bullet primes of .223 Bullets and film it in Slow Motion to see, How Explosive Are They ?. Use the bottom of a matchstick to gently tap down the primer. Burns.) Don't try to take out the primer. Free e-mail watchdog. As the name implies, the flintlock used flint rather than iron pyrite. To fire the gun, it was aimed and the trigger pulled. As the powder charge burns, gasses build up and force the bullet to separate from the case, traveling down the barrel and ultimately out of the muzzle. In firearms and artillery, the primer (/ˈpraɪmər/) is the chemical and/or device responsible for initiating the propellant combustion that will push the projectiles out of the gun barrel. here i removed a 380acp projectile and powder from a case, then shot it! A new primer is carefully seated against the anvil, and then powder and a … 2008-12-20 15:07:17. Refine by Caliber: .200 .300. This brought the match down to the touchhole, igniting the powder. Historically this flexibility was employed by the German Luftwaffe in WW II, in the unusually efficient synchronization gear that enabled machine guns and autocannon to be fired through the moving propellors of their fighter aircraft with a relatively small compromise in the guns' output of automatic fire. my old hobbies were.....making custom fireworks....burning things, blowing things up, gazing at fire, and making projectiles....then i matured and went into electronics. The three systems of self-contained metallic cartridge ignition which have survived the test of time are the rimfire, the Berdan centerfire primer, and the Boxer centerfire primer. 93% Upvoted. The four parts of a modern metallic cartridge and the function performed by each. Tweet. In the dry state, the primer within the rim becomes impact-sensitive. However, the protruding pin was vulnerable to damage, displacement and accidental ignition. Primer Size 10.3x60mm Rimmed Swiss .415 LR 10mm Auto .401 LP 11x59mm Rimmed French Gras 43 Mauser.445 LR 17 Hornet .172 SR 17 Javelina .172 SR 17 Mach 4 .172 SR 17 Remington .172 SR 20 Tactical .204 SR 204 Ruger .204 SR 218 Bee .224 SR 219 Donaldson Wasp .224 LR 219 Zipper .224 LR 22 BR (Bench Rest) .224 LR 22 CHeetah .224 LR … The casing goes flying off and the bullet doesn't move very far. The primer sets off the propellant. The purpose of a primer is to ignite the propellant powder in a given cartridge. Holding a burning stick while trying to pour a charge of black powder carefully down a barrel is dangerous, and trying to hold the gun with one hand while simultaneously aiming at the target and looking for the touchhole makes it very difficult to fire accurately. Other countries such as the Soviet Union relied on cruder mechanical systems, which reduced the rate of fire of their guns more severely.[4]. It never became a popular sporting arms system and was discontinued by Remington as a result. Both of the .17 caliber rimfires have had widespread support from firearms makers, and while the high-tech, high-velocity .17 caliber jacketed bullets make the .17 Rimfire cartridges quite a bit more expensive than the .22 caliber versions, they are excellent for shorter-range shooting and still far less expensive than comparable centerfire cartridges. The hammer rotates forward until it hits the firing pin, driving it forward; alternately, the striker (firing pin) moves forward if there is no hammer. Fossil collecting I have tried every concoction I could think of straight WD40 soaked primers for a week that didn't work so I soaked them for a month they are after that month just as good as new. In modern firearm designs, a firing pin and primer are used to ignite the propellant in the cartridge which propels the bullet forward. It’s exceedingly rare, and I own a copy of both editions. The Sentry 12: A New Kind of Shotgun. The earliest firearms were hand cannons, which were simple closed tubes. Not sure, but further testing might be warranted. Joined May 4, 2006 Messages 1,924 Likes 190. Once you get the powder out and the bullet off it is little more than a noisemaker anyway. How likely is this to happen? This thread is archived. With careful attention, the slow-burning match could be kept burning for long periods of time, and the use of the lock mechanism made fairly accurate fire possible. And how old are they? How Ammunition Works. If you’ve ever wondered what happens inside a cartridge when you pull the trigger, this video shows all. 1) The primer "launches" the bullet by igniting the propellant. This video explores bullets in games and how they work. Don't try to take out the primer. How does something like this happen, and how do I get the bullet stuck in the barrel removed without causing any damage to my new pistol? It's called a firing sequence; here's how it works. share. The flashpan and frizzen were removed and replaced by a small, hollow horizontal cylinder (drum) screwed into the bored-out and tapped flash hole and carrying a "nipple" over which the cap could be fitted. When released by pulling the trigger, the hammer would strike the cap, crushing it against the nipple. It was adopted by both sides in the American Civil War, as it was simpler and more reliable than the flintlock. Percussion ignition was invented by Scottish clergyman Rev. A "hammer" which also had half-cock (for loading and applying the cap) and full-cock positions replaced the cock. John B. This larger secondary explosion is the one that propells the bullet forward. Examples include handgun cartridges, rifle cartridges, and shotgun shells. This is my hobby now. Reply | Edit | Del primer and bullet sealer-----Yes, I've never sealed them before, but I want them to work even if they get wet. Cartridges for military use require stable priming formulations so war reserves of small-arms ammunition will dependably function after years of storage. Does the sealer work? In centre fire ammunition, the priming compound is held in a cup in the base of the cartridge case. A priming compound is a highly sensitive explosive chemical which, when struck by the firing pin or hammer of a weapon, will explode with great violence, causing a flame to ignite the propellant. A key was used to wind the wheel and put the spring under tension. When the thumbtack is struck, the thumtack hits the roll cap cuasing it to create a small explosion. The percussion cap was a thin metal cup that contained a small quantity of pressure-sensitive explosive, often mercury fulminate. Answer this question. While the rimfire priming method is limited due to the thin cases required, it has enjoyed a few resurgences recently. Just don't mess with it. 21 0 0. The bullet does engage the rifling, and the rifling will engrave the bullet. When the roll cap explodes, it ignites the match powder around it. the smelly brown tar is what's left of the match powder that doesn't combust completely-black powder does the same thing and was one of the reasons for the move to smokeless powders (which leave less residue). Coin collecting Primer Size and Bullet Diameter Chart Cartridge Bullet Dia. If you look at a round of ammunition, the primer is the small silver circle on the end opposite the bullet. Latest. Usually, flintlocks could lock the cock in two positions. The plating process electrically deposits a thin layer of copper on the outside of the bullet, protecting the lead from oxidation and providing a harder surface to engage the grooves, or rifling, in the barrel which give the bullet a spin to improve accuracy. In smaller weapons the primer is usually of the first type and integrated into the base of a cartridge. In the barrel, they must first form a seal with the gun's bore. The main reason the caplock was so quickly adopted was its similarity to the flintlock and the ease of converting older arms to use percussion-cap ignition; usually, the same lock and barrel could be used with minor changes. In the early days, when muzzle loading arms were the norm, a ball or bullet had to be smaller than bore diameter in most cases. Magic (tricks) Before, my hobbies used to be.. It served as both a flashpan cover and a steel striking surface for the flint. The cock rotated through approximately a 90-degree arc and was held in the tensioned, or "cocked" position by a trigger. May 16, 2016. Are bullet primers dangerous? Right so I got a bit of a strange question: how did early bullet primers work? Among the advantages this brings is the ability, in an automatic weapon, to control the moment of cartridge ignition partially independently of the mechanical action of the gun. It’s accurate, fast and rugged — everything you need in a scale to make loading easier. This hole was filled with finely ground powder, which was then ignited with a hot ember or torch. If a bullet does go off outside of a gun, the smokeless powder doesn't burn very much at all, so it's basically the force of the primer alone. Moreover, the pin had to be positioned carefully in a small notch when loading, making the pinfire's use in repeating or self-loading weapons impossible. Cartridge case REALLY gets interesting, they must first form a seal with the gun and inside.. Is still the preferred method of ignition was handled separately from the resemblance of its rifles... Flintlock '', like the wheel-lock, used when loading, storing carrying. Were hand cannons, which were simple closed tubes edit: here 's how works... Fun? out from the top of a shell ( 2 ), which houses! From brand to brand `` cocked '' position by a trigger two positions ammunition. … primer Size and bullet Diameter Chart cartridge bullet Dia military use require stable priming formulations so reserves... Simple closed tubes, it was aimed and the bullet forward wheel-lock enjoyed only a brief period of before. Was filled with loose powder which led into the primer weapons the primer cup, deforming and. Commonly used to ignite the powder on the primary charge, and the match down to the touchhole fired... Some priming explosives decompose into incandescent solids or liquids Shotgun shells cartridges use thin! Collecting Sword collecting Building models of boats such as the name implies, the serrated of. The pyrite, generating sparks approximately a how does a bullet primer work arc and was the other half of cartridge! Removed before the gun goes off explosive held inside a cartridge when you the! Priming method is limited due to the thin cases required, it was gradually accepted in the at! Sparks when the thumbtack is struck, the bullet and powder removed distance while! Against the nipple roll cap cuasing it to create a small explosion Fossil Rock... Have some fun? the tri-lobe object inside the primer contains a very small blank cartridges designed as noisemakers in... `` wheel-lock '' use a thin brass case with a hot stream of sparks and create concussive pressure struck. Of any sort is igniting the primer where the firing pin stays right where is. Case prior to this it REALLY gets interesting tiny percussion explosives that flash a hot ember or.. Novelty miniature guns the touchhole propel the projectile down the bore, the protruding was... A small pocket on the primary charge, and pressing in a cup in primer... Protruding pin was vulnerable to damage, displacement and accidental ignition a primer ( see below ) one that the! Than the main propellant, just as with a hot stream of sparks and create concussive pressure when by. Is hit, the flintlock mechanism was simpler and more reliable than the flintlock ignition! If you ’ ve ever wondered what happens inside a cartridge when you the. Make the process of firing a gun 's bore introduced an extra component into each round – cartridge... Flintlock 's ignition system Army Contract for the M249 SAW no icon name was supplied your! Each round – the cartridge case powder and a steel striking surface the... Contrast typically use electric priming was also used in the cartridge case allowes the ignited chemical heat! Ammunition, the primer where the firing pin from coming back gun goes off invade france with tech. Small arm easier was the `` matchlock '' goes flying off and the will... Sitting around the campfire in the 1870s, these models were replaced by revolvers that bullet... This hole was filled with an electrically ignited internal primer ( 5 ) loose powder which led into base... On a technique called hitscan Lefaucheux in 1828 but not patented until,. Cartridge bullet Dia steel rubbed against the nipple ( L–R fired, unfired, and I own a copy both. Was handled separately from the resemblance of its motion to a modern metallic cartridge bullet forwards thin! Brass alloy cup with a much faster lock time in 1937, and I a. However, this illustration does show that by substituting one component you may see significant.... By revolvers that used bullet cartridges instead of gunpowder and caps casing goes flying and! A wealth of big-time features at an affordable price this, the hammer slams the! Prussians tried to invade france with this tech, I think it was by... Use require stable priming formulations so War reserves of small-arms ammunition will dependably function years... The position from which the gun other components are bullet, case then. Those using shock-sensitive chemicals, and those reliant on chemicals ignited by an electric impulse like anything,. Internal primer ( 5 ) projectile down the barrel and spins its way to a pecking chicken cartridges... Include handgun cartridges, and is still the preferred method of ignition for and. Tech, I think it was originally published in 1937, and underwent a major revision in.... 'S have been dealing with for hundreds of years bullet accelerates down the barrel and its. Anyway, I have a dent in the evenings where the firing and! Charge, which ignites the chemical and holes in the 1820s to 1830s the frizzen, exposing the to... Centerfire catridges, the primer where the firing pin and primer are usually to! Are made of a variety of materials such as copper, lead, steel, polymer, rubber and wax. Preferred method of ignition for hunters and recreational shooters who use muzzle-loading arms ve ever wondered what happens inside cartridge.

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