The Malayan porcupine or Himalayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae. The Malayan porcupine ranges from Nepal through north-east India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Nagaland), to Bangladesh, central and southern China (Xizang, Hainan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Jianxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu), throughout Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, through Peninsular Malaysia, to Singapore, Sumatra (Indonesia) and throughout Borneo (Indonesia, Malaysia, Sarawak[5] and Brunei). Malayan porcupine is born with a body covered in soft quills, which will sharpen, hard, and rigid as they reach maturity. Malayan Porcupine Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura Linnaeus 1758. collect. Females may give birth to two litters annually which consist of two or three young. Behavior and Habitat The porcupines found in North and South America are good climbers and spend much of their time in trees. van. Malayan Porcupine; Himalayan Crestless Porcupine H. b. hodgsoni from IndiaH. This allows Malayan porcupine … Diese Datei und die Informationen unter dem roten Trennstrich werden aus dem zentralen Medienarchiv Wikimedia Commons eingebunden. They also live in burrows, which have a network of trails that lead into surrounding habitat. They also live in burrows, which have a network of trails that lead into surrounding habitat. Within Southeast Asia it is widespread on the mainland, occurring in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Save Comp. They may also dig out and live in burrows, from which a network of trails penetrate into surrounding habitat. Three subspecies are extant in South and South-east Asia. The Malayan porcupine is likely the main species of Asian porcupines in trade, both for its meat, but also its bezoar, mainly due to its wide distribution. Loss of habitat is a threat to the population of Malayan porcupine. Their origin may lie from a common Late Pleistocene ancestor when Sumatra, Borneo, and Palawan were part of Sundaland. [1], This species and its close relatives are believed to have originated from southern Asia based on their current distribution. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are decreasing. The Malayan porcupine or Himalayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae. There is no mistaking what you are seeing when a Porcupine comes into view. Population Threat. It may be found singly or in pairs. Some species of New World porcupines live in trees, however, Old World porcupines are exclusively terrestrial (ground dwellers). H. b. subcristata Weers, D.J. Azlan J, M & Engkamat, L (2006) Camera trapping and conservation in Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak. [citation needed], Malayan porcupine - Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, Himalayan crestless porcupine H. b. hodgsoni from India. The Malayan Porcupine occurs in parts of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and southern China. Little is known about the mating system and reproductive behavior of Malayan porcupines. New World and Old World porcupines occupy a wide range of habitats. Both front and hind legs have smooth soles. Some species of New World porcupines live in trees, however, Old World porcupines are exclusively terrestrial (ground dwellers). I Dahlan,AA Salam,BS Amin,A Osman. Both front and hind legs have smooth soles. They create burrows that lead to large network tunnels below the habitat area. New World and Old World porcupines occupy a wide range of habitats. Image of defense, rodent, impressive - 37974109 Geographical distribution They also eat carrion, insects, and large tropical seeds. They can be found in altitudes up to 12,100 ft. high. Malayan porcupine lives in forests, cultivation land, and plantation areas. With a huge habitat range of nearly the entire continent of Asia and even further into neighboring continents, the Malayan porcupine is one of the most widely yet sparsely spread out rodents on Earth. Within Southeast Asia it is widespread on the mainland, occurring in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Similar Photos See All. Porcupines grow new quills to replace the ones they lose. Hystricidae in general, and specifically H. brachyura have been shown to be overrepresented in illegal trade in Cambodia ( Heinrich et al., 2020 ) and the species is often encountered in trade elsewhere in Asia ( Norsuhana et al., 2012 ). Image of captive, porcupine, natural - 74997443 Malayan Porcupine is a rodent that goes by (Hystrix brachyuran) Himalayan Porcupine. Malayan porcupines inhabit dens near rocky areas, where they live in small groups. Three subspecies are extant in South and South-east Asia. Parr J W.K, (2003).East Asian Porcupine Hystrix Brachyura: From Systematic, A Guide to the Large Mammals of Thailand (144).Bangkok: Sarakadee Press, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayan_porcupine&oldid=993072148, Articles needing additional references from November 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 16,75 MB, MIME-Typ: image/jpeg ) of Borneo and Sumatra much else about them though 2020... Fact that they can be found from sea level to at Least 1,300 m.! 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