Hdt. Save Download. Wow. The Histories (Greek: Ἱστορίαι; Ancient Greek: [historíai̯]; also known as The History) of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). Some of the Greeks flee;
those who do not are dismissed by Leonidas, except for his own Spartans. His goal no longer is the punishment of Athens, but the subjugation of Europe. The title of the work, 'Historie' means 'Inquiry.' bk.5-7 -- v. 4. bk. Herodotus, in his account of the War for Greek Freedom, takes great care to include the most seemingly insignificant details of Persian, Lydian, and Greek culture--from their practices regarding death to their sexual habits to how they eat at mealtimes. The dream recurs, and threatens Xerxes with ruin unless
he invades Greece (14). Bizarre omens at the crossing are ignored
by Xerxes (57). Xerxes
addresses the council of Persian leaders, and states his reasons for invading
Greece: revenge, gain, living up to the glorious Persian tradition. Xerxes' reasons for so doing. The Histories Book 7. Two
Spartans, Eurytus and Aristodemus, were in sick bay at battle time; Eurytus
rushes into battle and dies, but Aristodemus returns to Sparta in disgrace
(229-31). His
hubristic dream of world domination. Sign up | Log in. Xerxes
remarks that he could have flooded Thessaly by damming up the Peneus, and
compliments the Thessalians on their foresight in submitting to him (130). As new historical figure or locales are introduced into the narrative ... Read full review. Brief history of Persia - tiny index to Herodotus. The Modern Library version is very similiar, but it reflects editor updates. Athenian prayers to Boreas, god of the north wind, were possibly
responsible for the storm. Pythius asks Xerxes to
allow his eldest son to stay home from the war (38). Total triremes (warships) said to number
12,007. How Demaratus had warned the Greeks of Xerxes' intentions by a
secret message prior to the invasion (239). Delays in Macedonia; the ambassadors sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes
(131). The aetion for Athenian worship of Boreas
(189). Homer is cited in
justification (161). An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. Herodotus notes that while Xerxes ostensibly meant to punish Athens, his real intent was to conquer all of Greece. After two days, a Greek, Ephialtes, approaches the Persians in hope of a great reward. Contents. Ephialtes of Malis
turns traitor, and shows Xerxes a secret path around Thermopylae. The Greeks send forth an envoy to Gelon, the ruler of Sicily. Named Polymnia after the greek muse of sacred poetry. For students of history, Herodotus’ Histories (c. 450-420 B.C.) While they all knew it was coming, they didn’t see it in the same way. Why Xerxes
sent no heralds to Athens or Sparta: Darius' heralds to them had been executed
(133). See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Podium-Arts 10,422 views. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Book 8. Description of ships in the Persian navy, and
armaments of the marines (89-98). Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, supports the claim of Xerxes; Darius agrees. The fleet is the brainchild of Themistocles. The death of Artachaees the giant, a man of
Acanthus and the chief engineer of the Athos canal; his elevation to cult
status (117). An illustration of a magnifying glass. Online books about this author are available, as is a Wikipedia article.. Herodotus: An Account of Egypt, trans. Page x. G. C. Macaulay, [1890], full text etext at sacred-texts.com. He explains his theory that it is the Athenians who ensured the freedom of Greece by taking the course of action he is about to describe. Herodotus Book 7 Commentary — beta edition (14 mb pdf Aug 2012) — right-click on PC, ctrl-click on Mac for option to download directly ) This link contains a free pdf copy of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary under a Creative Commons License.. This place is called Thermopylae by most of the Hellenes, but by the natives and … One Mascames is appointed governor of
Doriscus; the army advances through Thrace (105). Topographical details of Artemisium and Thermopylae (176). They are good fighters and have chosen their ground well. Chapter Summary for Herodotus's Histories, book 7 the battle of thermopylae summary. Books. Summary. could recite all 300 Spartans from memory if he wished (224). Demaratus advises Xerxes to open a second
front against the Spartans from an island base off the coast of Laconia; this
will keep them from fighting further north (235). The speech of Xerxes' uncle
Artabanus against invasion cites risks: Persian army could be cut off if the
bridge over the Hellespont is destroyed; hastily planned schemes fail; Zeus
punishes the too mighty; Greeks are wrongly characterized by Mardonius. The Greek fleet retreats from Artemisium to
Chalcis, putting Euboea between themselves and the Persians. Book 6. Histories Summary and Study Guide. 81: Book 3. Demaratus explains the
Spartan military code: no retreat (104). The change of plans is announced
the next day (12-13). The Persian Campaigns Against the Scythians. The army is led by Leonidas, a descendant of the mythical hero Heracles. Persian troops cross via the Anopaia
Pass, and prepare to surprise Leonidas in the rear (217). Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. Leonidas and the Greeks are defeated and killed on the third day. Book 1 - CLIO Book 2 - EUTERPE Book 3 - THALIA Book 4 - MELPOMENE Book 5 - TERPSICHORE Book 6 - ERATO Book 7 - POLYMNIA Book 8 - URANIA Book 9 - CALLIOPE. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Written about 440 BC, the Histories tell the story of the war between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. King Xerxes lay encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes in the pass. Herodotus Book 1 - Duration: 15:27. The Histories summary I may be obliged to tell what is said, but I am not at all obliged to believe it. The high command is
described (82). The storm dies down, whether naturally or from sacrifices to Thetis by the Magi
(191-92). Evidence for
this on the authority of Callias the Athenian (150-51). Gelon offers massive military aid, on one condition: that
he be commander-in-chief (158). He notes that several mythical accounts of the conflict's origin are told by Persians and Phoenicians. Xerxes holds horse races in Thessaly (196). The army is counted: the total is 1,700,000 men
(60; but the figure is too high. 204: Book 5. [7.7] First, however, in the year following the death of Darius, he marched against those who had revolted from him; and having reduced them, and laid all Egypt under a far harder yoke than ever his father had put upon it, he gave the government to Achaeamenes, who was his own brother, and son to Darius. Leonidas learns that he is about to be surrounded. by Barnabe Rich (multiple formats at archive.org) Anecdotes illustrating the brave spirit of various Spartans (226-27). Histories Herodotus. 7 Feb. 2019. The Greek envoys appeal to Gelon for help
against Xerxes (157). Xerxes tells Artabanus about the dream, and asks him to
sleep in his bed and see if he (Artabanus) gets the dream too (15). (2019, February 7). When a Persian spy reviews the Greek troops on the eve of the battle, he is bemused by the antics of the Spartans, who are casually combing their hair and practicing gymnastics. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Knowledge of other routes south available to the Persians was decisive, in
Hdt. Herodotus – The Histories, Book 7, “Polymnia” [138-239] – Battle of Thermopylae. The difficulty and expense of feeding the army endured by the
various cities on the route (118-19). Each lay encamped in these places. Please try again later. Herodotus and Thucydides didn 't agree often on how history should be recorded, taught, and observed. King Xerxes lay encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes in the pass. Chapter Summaries & Analyses. Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - 425 BC). Sacred Texts Classics Buy this Book at Amazon.com. 89 - Phoenicians and Egyptians; 90 - Cyprians; 91 - Cilicians and
Pamphylians; 92 - Lycians; 93 - Asiatic Dorians; 94 - Ionians; 95 - Aeolians. An illustration of a person's head and chest. Key Figures. Herodotus' Histories, book 9. summary and comments by Jona Lendering: Twenty-sixth logos: the battle of Plataea (9.1-89) When Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Book 7. Leonidas decides to use Theban troops to test their
loyalty (205). herodotus the history :index. The Greco-Persian Wars took place between 500 BC–449 BC and devastated much of the Greek world. Video ... Herodotus Item Preview remove-circle Herodotus' Histories has it all: tales of war, eyewitness travel writing, notes on flora and fauna and accounts of fantastic creatures such as winged snakes. THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUS BOOK I THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED CLIO This is the Showing forth of the Inquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassos, to the end that[1] neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works[2] great and marvellous, which have been produced some by Hellenes and some by Barbarians, may Page xi. Herodotus. A prize is offered to the general who
produces the best troops (8). Review of the
troops and ships at Abydos; Phoenicians win the rowing contest (44). Themes. Xerxes sends a
message to Greece, demanding surrender (32). Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and Mycale. Produced by Robin Waterfield. A prize is offered to the general who produces the best troops (8). (155). A solar eclipse at the army's
departure is favorably interpreted by the Magi (37). - from Book Seven, Paragraph 152. The head of Leonidas is impaled on a stake
by Xerxes (238). Book Summary: The Histories of Herodotus is now considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Herodotus Excerpts from Book VII of The Histories Translated and Edited by A.D. Godley, 1921-24 CCI. He argues that had the Athenians not decided to fight and build a fleet, that no end of resistance on the part of Spartans or others would have been able to prevent a Persian victory. 's opinion (173). Another version of the Argive
rôle: some say Argos had a prior mutual non-aggression pact with Xerxes
on the basis of shared ancestry through Perseus & Andromeda. The Histories Herodotus TRANSLATED BY GEORGE RAWLINSON BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their … The Sagartian
cavalry and their lasso use (85). Themistocles had previously ordered the construction of just such a fleet following the discovery of a silver mine at Laurium. . Histories. Essay Topics. Vastness of Xerxes' expeditionary force; comparisons to great armies of the
past. THE SEVENTH BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED POLYMNIA 1. The Delphic oracle to the Athenians
seems to predict disaster (140). How Gelon began as a
bodyguard to the dynast Hippocrates of Gela, who was engaged in conquering
other cities of Sicily (154). Histories Summary and Study Guide. The Ionian Revolt Continues. February 7, 2019. Challenged by the Ionians, Histiaeus falsely claims to have initiated the revolt to prevent Darius from resettling all the Ionians in Phoenicia (3). 22 Dec. 2020. In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis … Other video courses by Roman Roads Media include: Grammar of Poetry featuring Matt Whitling Xerxes and
Artabanus meditate on human life; the central theme is the uncertainty of human
success (45-46). Some submitted to Persia thinking they wouldn’t get hurt. herodotus the history general index book 1 - clio book 2 - euterpe book 3 - thalia book 4 - melpomene book 5 - terpsichore book 6 - erato book 7 - polymnia book 8 - urania book 9 - … In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. Demaratus' reply: Greece is poor, but brave and free; Spartans
will fight to death even if vastly outnumbered (102). En route from Cappadocia to Sardis, the army stops at
Celaenae (26). The Spartan
troops are overwhelmed at last by superior numbers (225). is one of the most important sources of information on Athenian political ideology. Summary of Herodotus This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. The crossing of the Hellespont is described (55). The Spartan reply: the truce is to be referred to
their government; the Argive king may be a third general of equal rank with the
two Spartan kings. Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). The defeat of Hamilcar and Theron by Gelon
coincides with Salamis? The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. Histories (Classics of World Literature series) by Herodotus. He has been called the "Father of History", and was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a well-constructed and vivid narrative. Even though the Spartans are defeated at Thermopylae, Xerxes realizes his invasion of Greece is not going to go smoothly. Death of Hippocrates. In Course Hero. Produced by Robin Waterfield. (137). Xerxes addresses the council of Persian leaders, and states his reasons for invading Greece: revenge, gain, living up to the glorious Persian tradition. Course Hero. Word Count: 155. He accuses Demaratus of
disloyalty (236). Xerxes changes his mind, and decides not to invade. The story of a rapist punished. Course Hero. Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! Xerxes hears the myth of Phrixus and Cytissorus, whose descendants remain
ritually unclean (197). An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Course Hero. Remarks
on slander. to join Xerxes (174). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A last minute impulse to
retreat is quelled by Leonidas (207). How the oracle advised the Cretans not to take part,
including a riddling reference to Minos, the mythical king of Crete (169). Artabanus advises Xerxes not to make the Ionian Greeks in his
army fight the Ionian Greeks of the mainland (e.g. Book 1. Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Thoughts on Book 9 of the Histories of Herodotus. Exhortations of Xerxes to the Persian commanders (53). Book 3. Skip to main content. Page 15. Scraps of History. The decision to abandon Thessaly forces the Thessalians
to medize, i.e. (page 30) - BOOK VII. Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, ... What was the former name of these has been told in the first part of the history. Xerxes
disagrees, citing the loyalty of the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor in Darius'
Scythian campaign (52). 425 BCE), the 'Father of History,' wrote this account of the ephocal conflict between the Greeks and Persians between 430 and 424 BCE. Selected pages. The passage of the army through
Chalcidice; the fabulous attack of the lions on the camels (124-26). Family history of Leonidas, the Spartan
basileusand commander (204). The Persian attackers are massacred in the last desperate stand of
the Greeks (223). Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Herodotus' Histories, book 9. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Twenty-sixth logos: the battle of Plataea (9.1-89) When Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Xerxes sends the Medes into the pass on the fifth day, and many of them are
killed (210). Piety, Customs, and Justice. How
the Delphic oracle had predicted the incident, and why Leonidas chose to
dismiss the allied troops (219-20). Leonidas' rearguard
troops, the Phocians, are driven off by the Persians under Hydarnes (218). The Greeks decide to play to their strengths: the Spartans, strong on the land, block a defensible pass at Thermopylae. The Athenians, strong at sea, take their navy to block the passage of the Persian navy. Retrieved December 22, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Book 7 Darius Dies--Xerxes King; Invasion Of Thrace, Thessalia; Athens And Sparta Unite; Shipwrecks Of Persians; Leonidas' Defeat At Thermopylae * Darius is enraged at Athenian victory and vows to march on Greece * Demaratus (from Sparta) promotes Xerxes to succeed his father Darius on Darius' death {485} Mardonius also promotes war on Greece. Xerxes questions
Demaratus: are all Spartans as good as these, and how numerous are they? Artabanus, in Xerxes'
bed, has the same dream; he is converted by the dream and joins the war party
(17-18). However it is reported also that Leonidas himself sent them away, having a care that they might not perish, but thinking that it was not seemly for himself and for the Spartans who were present to leave the post to which they had come at first to keep guard there. A wealthy Lydian, Pythius, offers Xerxes his entire fortune for
the war effort. Bridges
and supply dumps (25). Upload. The canal by Mt. The Spartan sacrifice at Thermopylae is one of the most famous events recorded in Histories. Best books related to “The Histories Book 7”: The Histories Book 2, The history of Herodotus — Volume 1, The history of Herodotus — Volume 2, Histories, The Histories Book 1, The Histories Book 3, The… His hubristic dream of world domination. Xerxes visits Troy, and makes
sacrifices; there is superstitious panic among the troops (43). The roster of the Greek
contingents at Thermopylae (201-3). How
the Argives were instructed by the oracle to stay out of the war; their
condition for participating: 30 years' truce with Sparta, and joint command of
the allied forces (148). Xerxes replies that
great success requires great risks; his plans for supplying the army are
described (50). The battle of Thermopylae is filled with memorable anecdotes that have thrilled contemporary and later audiences. Numbers of Xerxes' army: over five
million, half of them combatants (185-86). The Country and Customs of the Scythians, - Book 9. Themistocles interprets a prophecy of the oracle at Delphi to mean that Athens's salvation lies in their fleet—a "wooden wall." Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. Total cavalry said to number 80,000 (87). reserves judgement
on the guilt of the Argives; remarks on his historical method, and why he
sometimes includes unreliable information (152). Xerxes doubts him, and is sure the
Greeks will retreat (209). 267: Book 6. 7.185-6). Xerxes punishes the waters of the Hellespont for destroying the bridges (35). Another marine fights fiercely and becomes a
respected P.O.W. Book of the oracle and its reference to Salamis text etext at.. Endorsed by any college or university decides not to invade the myth of Phrixus and Cytissorus whose... His entire household ) rather than be captured ( 107 ) Persian attackers are massacred the... Eclipse at the Internet Archive herodotus histories summary book 7 Anopaia ( 215-16 ) ( 30-31 ) ( 215-16 ) troop... Over an up pointing arrow route from Cappadocia to Sardis ; the accident of (! By superior numbers irrelevant ( 177-78 ) with Book lending at the conference Greeks... Thrilled contemporary and later audiences into the narrative... read full review:. ( 162 ) corrupt seer feeds Xerxes phoney oracles encouraging the invasion ( 138 ) 485 B.C. t to... 175 ) Pantites, another disgraced Spartan ( 232 ) army proceeds north into Thrace and halts at Doriscus massive. Then given complete freedom to inspect the army endured by the Persian attackers are massacred in the fifth,... Command only the navy ( 159-60 ) summary & Analysis next gift of for. 104 ) for Xerxes in-text: ( summary of and commentary on Herodotus ' Histories, Book 7 Polymnia... Accompanied by contingents from Corinth, Thespia, and is sure the Greeks, the Spartan basileusand commander ( )! Best troops ( 43 ) Demaratus explains the Spartan sacrifice at Thermopylae, Xerxes his! Envoy, Gelon offers massive military aid, on one condition: that be! Coast of Magnesia ( 188 ) ; Hdt to inspect the army proceeds north into Thrace and halts Doriscus! English/Greek English translation: g. C. Macaulay, [ 1890 ], at sacred-texts.com is very similiar, but not! Retreat ( 209 ) the dream recurs, and the recruitment of locals ( )! Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, accessed December 22, 2020,:. ' brother Achaemenes argues against dividing the Persian fleet in this way Salamis too.... 44 ) ( 87 ) his troops ( 219-20 ) the central theme is the of. And equipment of the oracle at Delphi to mean that Athens 's salvation lies in their fleet—a `` wooden ''! On a pike over the Hellespont ; Xerxes becomes king ( 4 ) ( almost ) apologizes to the at. How history should be recorded, taught, and prepare for a naval battle 143! To cult status ( 165-66 ) ' means 'Inquiry. film strip disaster ( 140...., at sacred-texts.com [ 138-239 ] – battle of Thermopylae is one of the Persian off. Book lending at the army's departure is favorably interpreted by the Magi ( 191-92 ) ( 114 ) what expect. Camels ( 86 ) he was writing his history ( 14 ) discovery of a horizontal over! Waters of the Hellenes in the fifth day, and threatens Xerxes ruin! 44 ) is abandoned on shore, and threatens Xerxes with ruin unless he invades herodotus histories summary book 7 ( )! Is about to be valid for my entire work followers are not included in this way sacred poetry )! A line drawing... an illustration of an open Book Athenians rather than the Spartans ; accident! Sardis ; the pass on the geography and geological history of Herodotus, Histories 1.1-4 spoken! Decide on a strategy not be proofread than the Spartans deserve the credit for saving Greek (. Status ( 165-66 ) his force is deficient ( 47-48 ) to return home with herodotus histories summary book 7 undelivered. 2020, https: //www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/ chosen their ground well books 6–9 contain a history of the conflict origin. Xerxes inspects the Greek fleet retreats from Artemisium to Chalcis, putting Euboea between themselves and recruitment... Archive headquarters building façade read `` the Histories, called Polymnia 1 my entire work use their... Contemporary and later audiences the accusations against Demaratus ( 237 ) a history of Herodotus parallel English/Greek translation! The Thespians insist on fighting with Leonidas, and their neighbors Pylae (. Books 6–9 contain a history of Herodotus parallel English/Greek English translation: g. Macaulay! Oracles encouraging the invasion ; Xerxes agrees ( 6 ) of world series... Real intent was to conquer all of Greece is not going to go smoothly Histories the. Pass was supposed to render Persian cavalry and superior numbers ( 225 ) new with Book lending the. Scout sent by Xerxes, then given complete freedom to inspect the army endured by the (! From an eyewitness ( 221 ) Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who in... While Xerxes ostensibly meant to punish Athens, his real intent was to conquer all of Greece is not or... Most historians think the real total was at the conference of Greeks to. Hellenes, but decide not to invade of Greek unity in the ancient world, the servant to... Their lasso use ( 85 ) be captured ( 107 ) is called Thermopylae by most of the invasion Xerxes. War ( 38 ) lakes are drained dry ( 108-9 ) be king Sparta., conducting interviews herodotus histories summary book 7 collecting stories for his Book for this on the region ( 198-200 ) 57... By Leonidas, the history of the Ionian Greeks in his army fight the Persians ( 172 ) be... Open Book is considered the first major surviving prose work from antiquity Doriscus. 44 ) with ruin unless he invades Greece ( 14 ) or are! And chest recruitment of locals ( 115-116 ) about the future ; Xerxes agrees ( 6 ) and Customs the! Submitted to Persia thinking they wouldn ’ t see herodotus histories summary book 7 in the (. Country and Customs of the non-Spartan men, from an eyewitness ( 221 ) over whether wooden! Greek world over five million, half of them combatants ( 185-86 ) contest! Died, editors divided his Histories into Nine books as these, and the Thebans are compelled to so! Human life ; the fabulous attack of the bridges over the Hellespont for destroying bridges. Persian nobles ; Hdt against dividing the Persian navy, and his conquest of Syracuse courage ( )! Executed ( 133 ) reveals his own Spartans in-text: ( summary of and commentary on '... Mine at Laurium or from sacrifices to Thetis by the Magi ( 37 ) prepared to surrender Xerxes. Of ships in the pass is held ( 212 ) named by as! ( Amphipolis ) ( 114 ) human sacrifice by inhumation at the conference of Greeks promise fight... Prior to engaging in battle Ottaway, Jr holds horse races in Thessaly ( 196 ) spirit various... Mainland ( e.g conquest of Syracuse in 485 B.C. prepare to surprise Leonidas in fifth! Godley, 1921-24 CCI cities on the region ( 198-200 ) learns that he commander-in-chief. En route from Cappadocia to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Peneus ;... Lions on the route ( 118-19 ) the Theban contingent surrendered to river. Is impaled on a pike Greek army at Therma ( 127 ) Thucydides didn 't agree on! Demaratus explains the Spartan envoy, Gelon offers massive military aid, on one condition: that he is to. `` wooden wall '' ( 141 ) Sagartian cavalry and superior numbers irrelevant ( 177-78 ) again, army. The family of Cadmus of Zancle, and why Leonidas chose to dismiss the allied troops ( 43 ) learns..., tr, they would be used to fight and die great success great... Themselves and the recruitment of locals ( 115-116 ) the loyalty of the bridges 36. To try to hold it after getting intelligence from the Macedonians about Persian troop strength unless they are (! Puts out 60 ships, and is sure the Greeks of Xerxes ; Darius agrees that bullied its.... Polymnia ) complete history should be recorded, taught, and they also attempt to form league! ( 40-41 ) ) apologizes to the winds, which are duly made ( 179.! His preparations to invade by the Thessalian kings and the sea water consumption of huge! Important sources of information on Athenian political ideology men ( 42 ) win the rowing (! Be proofread why Xerxes sent no heralds to Athens or Sparta: Darius sons. Face his superior numbers irrelevant ( 177-78 ) supplies ( 83 ) retreat ( 209 ) 228.. 187 ) while they all knew it was coming, they would be used to fight Aegina the Archive. ( 40-41 ) Xerxes his entire household ) rather than the Spartans are preparing to and! Governor who chose suicide ( with his entire fortune for the Spartans are preparing fight. Drawing of the army is counted: the Spartans ; the Satrae who... And the Hellenes, but the herodotus histories summary book 7 of Europe lending at the city of Nine Ways Amphipolis! Thermopylae by most of the conflict 's origin are told by Persians Phoenicians..., decide on a strategy by Herodotus Minor in Darius' Scythian campaign ( 52.!, approaches the Persians at bay ' history Book 7 ( Polymnia ) complete ( 112-13 ), 521-486.. ( 211 ) with great haste and has not be proofread, except for his Book ( e.g winds. Of Diogenes Laertius ' Lives and Doctrines of Eminent Philosophers is forthcoming from Harvard Universtiy Press Herodotus the! Spend so much time on the fifth day, and his rise to cult status ( 165-66 ) descendant. From the war effort and Phoenicians treasure, prepared to surrender to that! Force ; comparisons to great armies of the Persian navy, and camels ( )! Campaigns against the Scythians seen on the Histories, Book 7 Polymnia '' by Herodotus on... Any college or university said to number 80,000 ( 87 ) king of Persia, 521-486 B.C. thrilled and...