Click here to start a new topic. They live in forests and deserts, rocky outcrops, and hillsides. [18] During the day, they remain in their dens,[19][20] but throughout the winter, they occasionally emerge from their dens during daylight hours to bask in the sun. They have high crowned teeth that grind plant tissues which are digested in the stomach, and the undigested fibers are retained in an enlarged appendix and anterior large intestine, where they are broken down by microorganisms. [18] When excited or scared, a porcupine stands its quills up to appear larger. English: Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata) in the Lüneburg Heath wildlife park, Germany. Ask questions, get answers. Au recensement de l'an 2010, la population s'élevait à 1 062 habitants. The crested porcupine takes care of the young for a long time and small family groups consist of the adult pair and young of various ages. Once visitors have enjoyed the Road Safari section of the Park, they will naturally progress … The adult crested porcupine has an average h La Banc de Porcupine (« Porcupine Bank » pour les anglophones) est une structure géomorphologique sous-marine jouxtant limitant la Baie de Porcupine qui forme un bassin sédimentaire au large (Sud-ouest) de l'Irlande en bordure du plateau continental de l'Atlantique Nord-Est. They leave the den after one week. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. [4] It can also rattle the hollow quills at the base of its tail, stomp its feet, growl, grunt, or charge backward into the threat.[4]. [4], The Indian crested porcupine has a stocky build with a low surface area to volume ratio, which aids in heat conservation. In the Mediterranean, it is known from mainland Italy and the island of Sicily, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia; they are also recorded in Ghana, Libya and along the Egyptian coast. This porcupine has a shorter tail which has rattle quills at the end. Other resolutions: 320 × 240 pixels | 640 × 480 pixels | 1,024 × 768 pixels | 1,280 × 960 pixels. [5] Smaller (20 cm) and more rigid quills are packed densely on the back and rump. [2], The Indian crested porcupine is protected under the India Schedule IV of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, amended up to 2002. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Almost the entire body is covered with bristles which are either dark brown or black and rather coarse. [1] Their range seems to be limited by seasonal densities of forage and the availability of suitable substrates for digging burrows. The more common name for this species is the crested porcupine. The crested porcupine is found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of the largest rodents in the world. The crested porcupine is a terrestrial mammal; they very seldom climb trees, but can swim. : Put new text under old text. Crested Porcupine: translation. Although it is favored in many parts of its range as food, its conservation status is set at least concern. Three species of Old World porcupine are found in China: the Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, Indian crested porcupine, and Malayan porcupine. Indian porcupines are almost the same size on average as well, being slightly heavier on average than crested porcupine but slightly lighter than Cape porcupines. Like all members of the family Hystricidae, the crested porcupine is covered in fearsome quills of varying lengths and thickness which provide it highly effectiv… [14] They have also been known to chew on bones to acquire minerals, such as calcium, that aid in quill growth. Tswapong Hills-Wikipedia. [2] Young are fully weaned 13–19 weeks after birth, but remain in the den with parents and siblings until sexual maturity around 2 years of age. The ears are external and both the eyes and ears are very small with long vibrissae on its head. Crested porcupine in Odessa zoo.jpg 4 320 × 3 240 ; 4,74 Mio. [7], The Indian crested porcupine is semifossorial. Almost the entire body is covered with bristles which are either dark brown or black and rather coarse. These are the countries from which the crested porcupine is known: Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The morphology of the penis in porcupine (Hystrix cristata)", "The mounting and copulation behaviour of the crested porcupine, http://www.wildafrica.cz/images/animals/413_dikobraz-obecny.jpg, http://stoneplus.cst.cmich.edu/zoogems/porc%20quills-HatchNecklace.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crested_porcupine&oldid=993912568, Articles needing additional references from April 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Tigrinya-language text, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Articles containing West Central Oromo-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 04:01. If continually bothered, the crested porcupine will stamp its feet, whirr the quills, and charge the disturber back end first trying to stab the enemy with the thicker, shorter quills. It is one of the largest rodents in the world.[3]. [2] Their body (from the nose to the base of the tail) measures between 70 and 90 cm, with the tail adding an additional 8–10 cm. Porcupine Tree est un groupe de rock et metal progressif britannique, originaire de Hemel Hempstead, en Angleterre. Son code ZIP est 57772. Indian crested porcupines mate in February and March. Porcupine, est un album de dix titres d'Echo & the Bunnymen sorti en 1983. [2] They live in natural caves or in excavated burrows. Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata).jpg 1 280 × 852 ; 324 Kio. [2] The quills are brown or black with alternating white and black bands. Prominent pockets create enlarged areas of attachment for chewing muscles. ; Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~). Almost the entire body is covered with bristles which are either dark brown or black and rather coarse. [4] These quills can grow up to 51 cm (20 in) long,[4] with most measuring between 15 and 30 cm. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The adult crested porcupine has an average head and body length around 60 to 83 cm (24 to 33 in) long, discounting the tail, and weighs from 13 to 27 kg (29 to 60 lb). Crested porcupines, distributed from southern Italy to northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, are the world's largest porcupines. Wildlife of China - Wikipedia Asian Forest Sanctuary includes Sumatran tigers, Malayan tigers, northern white-cheeked gibbons, siamangs, lowland anoas, Indian crested porcupines, Asian small-clawed otters, and Asian elephants. They are mostly nocturnal, and they may wander upon the skeletons of many animals. This mammal is recognizable by the quills that run along the head, nape, and back that can be raised into a crest, hence the name crested porcupine. They are primarily herbivorous rodents, feeding on bulbs, bark, crops and other plantlife, but also occasionally eat bugs, small vertebrates and carrion. The African crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) is the largest porcupine in the world. [10][11], Indian crested porcupines have a very broad and mostly herbivorous diet. The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) also known as the African crested porcupine, is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae[2] found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa. [6] Contrary to popular belief, Indian crested porcupines (like all porcupines) cannot shoot their quills. Second, the angular process is inflected on the lower jaw, and third, the nasal cavity is enlarged. The young weigh about 1,000 g (2.2 lb) at birth, which is about 5% of the mother's weight. The more common name for this species is the crested porcupine. [24] It has been reported that the Indian crested porcupine is usually monogamous and mates every night throughout its life, not only for reproduction, but also to maintain and strengthen the pair bond, the relationship between the male and female partners. The Crested porcupines are monogamous animals, forming long-lasting pairs. L'album le plus vendu en date est Deadwing, publié en 20052. [6], The crested porcupine is a terrestrial mammal; they very seldom climb trees, but can swim. The more common name for this species is the crested porcupine. The young are born in a special chamber, located in their burrow system and lined with grass. [2] Nonetheless, because it is destructive to gardens and agricultural crops, it is widely hunted. One or two very well developed young are born in a chamber within the burrow that is usually lined with grass, after a 66-day gestation period, on average. [1] They prefer rocky hillsides,[2] but are also common in tropical and temperate shrublands, grasslands, forests, plantations, and gardens. [24] Gestation lasts an average of 240 days. [4] Breeding occurs throughout the year. [4] The male's penis is directed caudally when not erect.[5]. [4], Predators of the Indian crested porcupine include large cats,[21][22] caracals, wolves, striped hyenas, Asian wild dogs, Saltwater crocodiles[23] and humans. The crested porcupine is an Old World porcupine inhabiting Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa named for its impressive and defensive crest of 35 centimeter-long quills. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. [15][16] They are also considered serious agricultural pests in many parts of their range due to their taste for agricultural crops. [9][18][19] They tend to avoid moonlight in the winter months, which could be a strategy to evade predation. Le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis donne une superficie de 24,6 km 2 pour son territoire. The crested porcupine takes care of the young for a long time and small family groups consist of the adult pair and young of various ages. Their torsos are primarily soot black, lined by black-and-white striped spines. The paws have naked and padded soles and have a plantigrade gait. Due to its adaptability to a wide range of habitats and food types, the Indian crested porcupine is listed by the IUCN Red List as Least Concern as of 2008. [4] Each quill is connected to a muscle at its base, allowing the porcupine to raise its quills when it feels threatened. [2] Like all porcupines, the Indian crested porcupine has a good sense of smell and sharp, chisel-like incisors. [4] The base of the tail contains shorter quills that appear white in color, with longer, hollow quills that the porcupine can rattle to produce a warning sound when threatened. Mostly herbivorous, this rodent forages long distances in search of food and lives … [7] It has broad feet with long claws used for burrowing. It belongs to the Old World porcupine family, Hystricidae. Some New World porcupines live in trees, but Old World porcupines stay on the rocks. The black and white quills along the head and back of this spiny mammal can be raised into a crest, hence its common name of crested porcupine. [18] However, during summer months they do not avoid moonlight (likely because there are less dark hours during which to forage), but instead tend to stay closer to their dens. [1] Due to their flexible environmental tolerances, Indian crested porcupines occupy a broad range of habitats. Photo 1.jpg 4 928 × 3 264 ; 8,77 Mio. Indian crested porcupine.jpg 2,000 × 1,427; 1.13 MB Libertarian porcupine.png 799 × 533; 10 KB Nightly Visit of a Porcupine at Campsite (23890480518).jpg 3,630 × 2,415; 1.91 MB [25] Previously, this had only been found in humans, Bonobos, and some dolphins. [7], These porcupines can act as substantial habitat modifiers when excavating for tubers. These sturdier quills are used, for the most part, for defense and are usually marked with light and dark bands which alternate; these are not firmly attached. The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) also known as the African crested porcupine, is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa. Porcupines occupy a small range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, and North and South America. Hogle Zoo-Wikipedia. [9], In 2018, a porcupine was spotted at Wadi Wurayah in the United Arab Emirates. [4], Indian crested porcupines are found throughout southwest and central Asia,[2] including Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Yemen. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The adult crested porcupine has an average head and body length around 60 to 83 cm (24 to 33 in) long, discounting the tail, and weighs from 13 to 27 kg (29 to 60 lb). They are nocturnal and monogamous. During the … [4] These smaller quills are used to stab at potential threats. [2], "Indian Crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica) - Information on Indian Crested Porcupine - Encyclopedia of Life", "Species of porcupine seen for first time in the Fujairah", "First confirmed sighting of Indian crested porcupine in UAE", "Reproduction in captive female Cape porcupines (Hystrix africaeaustralis)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_crested_porcupine&oldid=995337059, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 13:59. The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) also known as the African crested porcupine, is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae[2] found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa. Le Porc-épic à crête (Hystrix cristata), est une espèce de mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Hystricidae, qui regroupe les porcs-épics de l'Ancien Monde. Fasciculus; Historia fasciculi; Nexus ad fasciculum; Usus fasciculi per inceptus Vicimediorum; Metadata; Mensura huius perspectionis: 783 × 600 elementa imaginalia. Musique. [4] However, they are good swimmers. [5] A female gives birth to one brood of two to four offspring per year. Sometimes, humans dig up these bones. Within the first week of their lives, young porcupines begin to venture from the den, by which time their spines start hardening. The crested porcupine is for the most part herbivorous, eating roots, bulbs, and leaves, but occasionally they do consume insects, small vertebrates, and carrion. C'est un animal terrestre nocturne qui se rencontre au sud de l'Europe et surtout en Afrique où il est chassé pour sa chair. Date: 1821: Source: Die vergleichende Osteologie: Auteur: Pander, Christian Heinrich, 1794-1865: Autorisation (Réutilisation de ce fichier) Public domain Public domain false false: Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public aux États-Unis car elle a été publiée avant le 1 er janvier 1925. Date: 15 novembre 2009: Source: Travail personnel: Auteur: Quartl: Conditions d’utilisation. [1] However, as a result of urbanization, infrastructure development, and pesticide use, suitable porcupine habitat is currently declining. Porcupine Tree, est un groupe britannique de rock progressif formé à Hemel Hempstead en Angleterre dans les années 1980. Among the other wildlife found in the Tswapong Range, the leopard, brown hyena, kudu, rock hyrax, baboon and crested porcupine deserve mention. [4] They are made of keratin and are relatively flexible. [2][3][12][13] Because they are cecal digesters, they are able to exploit low quality forage. In defense, when disturbed, they raise and fan their quills to make themselves look bigger. They are nocturnal and monogamous. Welcome! Porcupine est une zone urbanisée désignée sous le terme de census-designated place, située dans le comté d'Oglala Lakota, dans le sud-ouest de l'État du Dakota du Sud aux États-Unis. The rattle quills broaden at the terminal end and the broad portion is hollow with thin walls. The crested porcupine is a terrestrial mammal; they very seldom climb trees, but can swim. Crested porcupines have been known to collect thousands of bones that they find at night. [5][26] It is traded for consumption and medicinal use. It has been recorded from sea level to 2,550 m (8,370 ft) in Moroccan Anti-Atlas. These animals often travel long distances looking for food. File:Indian Crested Porcupine.JPG. Crested porcupine. [1], The Indian crested porcupine is a large rodent, weighing 11–18 kg. It belongs to the Old World porcupine family, Hystricidae. [2], It is covered in multiple layers of modified hair called quills, with longer, thinner quills covering a layer of shorter, thicker ones. The porcupine was thought to have been introduced to Italy by the Romans, but fossil and subfossil remains suggest it was possibly present in Europe in the Upper Pleistocene. The Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica) is a hystricomorph rodent species native to southern Asia and the Middle East. English: skeleton of crested porcupine. The more common name for this species is the crested porcupine. The skull is specific in many ways; first, the infraorbital foramen is greatly enlarged so portions of the masseter extend through it and attach from the frontal side surface of the snout. They mate in November-December. At this time, the spines begin to harden. The front feet of the crested porcupine have four developed and clawed digits with a regressed thumb, the rear feet have five. Porcupine, alias Porc-épic, est un super-vilain appartenant à l'univers de Marvel Comics. Fasciculus:African crested Porcupine -Hystrix cristata-.jpg. Wikipédia Wikispecies: Nature de l'élément ... Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata) 2.jpg 1 280 × 853 ; 354 Kio. Gestation period lasts for 112 days, yielding 1 - 2 well-developed babies. Hystrix cristata is part of the family Hystricidae. [4] The longest quills are located on the neck and shoulder, where the quills form a "skirt" around the animal. Also, some sturdier quills which are about 35 cm (14 in) in length run along the sides and back half of the body. Some of the main animal highlights include the sand cat, bat-eared foxes, and African crested porcupines. Usually, female crested porcupines have one litter every year. They collect these bones, and store them in an underground chamber, or cave. Deutsch: Stachelschwein (Hystrix cristata) im Wildpark Lüneburger Heide. ; New to Wikipedia? Collar bones are very much reduced, and one incisor, one premolar and three molars are present in each quadrant. [1][2] Populations are stable and not severely fragmented, and while population status varies across its range, in many places it is common enough to be considered a pest. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata ; Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixels. Cape porcupines measure 63 to 81 centimetres (25 to 32 inches) long from the head to the base of the tail, with the tail adding a further 11–20 centimetres (4.3–7.9 inches). [8] More specifically, the northern range of the Indian crested porcupine is limited by minimum summer night duration: they do not occur above latitudes where minimum night duration is less than 7 hours, presumably because of the amount of foraging time required to meet their dietary needs. Wikipedia  Crested Porcupine. They are nocturnal and monogamous. [3][5] Their capability to form substantial fat reserves is a useful adaptation for living in seasonally fluctuating habitats. [9][17] For these reasons, they are often regarded as a nuisance. To ingest calcium and sharpen incisors, they often gnaw on bones. Crested porcupines reach adult weight at one to two years and are often sexually mature just before then. Dans un premier temps une expérimentation en solo du guitariste, chanteur et compositeur Steven Wilson, le groupe se composait, durant ses dernières années d'existence, de quatre musiciens. [1], Like other Old World porcupines, the Indian crested porcupine is nocturnal. These attacks are known to have killed lions, leopards, hyenas, and even humans.[4]. : Fiel jo frij: te dielen – it wurk te kopiearjen, fersprieden en út te stjoeren; te fermingen – it wurk oan te passen; Under de neikommende betingsten: Nammefermelding – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The adult crested porcupine has an average head and body length of about 60 to 83 cm (24 to 33 in) long, discounting the tail, and weighs from 13 to 27 kg (29 to 60 lb) [3]. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. When these quills are vibrated, they produce a hiss-like rattle. Eight species are placed in the genus Hystrix, only two of which are found outside of Asia. [3] The lifespan of wild Indian crested porcupines is unknown, but the oldest known captive individual was a female that lived to be 27.1 years old. Most of what is known about reproduction in the crested porcupine comes from individuals in captivity. The adult crested porcupine ( Hystrix cristata ) in the World 's largest porcupines are World. Sorti en 1983 by black-and-white striped spines Tree, est un album de titres. Chisel-Like incisors [ 10 ] [ 11 ], these porcupines can as... 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