To whom was he writing? The kind of work prohibited on the Sabbath, that is, work which is creative and expreses control over one's environment is called _________. Founder: Prophet Muhammad (570-632 A.D.) b. Sacred texts: Qur’an, Hadith c. Doctrines: Five … Which of the following is the largest cultural grouping of Jews worldwide? When they first came is unclear. Intro to World Religions Final Exam Study Guide. The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has established congregations (called wards or branches) and built temples worldwide. It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening. An American religious organization founded in the early 20th century by Timothy Drew with messages of self-determination, personal transformation, indigenous identity in the Western Hemisphere, etc. Introduction to World Religions will give you the opportunity to take a step back from personal faith and try to examine religions with an unbiased eye. Use of the internet or textbook without credit (citations and references) will result in a grade of zero for the entire exam. Born in Morocco, he was the first known person born in Africa to have arrived in the present-day continental United States. Pay every month at $49. Which of these was a factor in the "de-secularization of the world"? The Great Schism which finally divided the Catholic and Orthodox churches occured in: The Germanic language spoken by many Ashkenazi Jews is called: The Torah and the Talmud make up the sum total of the Jewish law called: The program for testing the sincerity of a Jew's conversion to Christianity in Spain was called: The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born into a life of poverty. A semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the "qibla" that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and hence the direction that Muslims should face when praying. Where was he from? Used by scholars with a wide variety of meanings and levels of specificity. Create your own flash cards! ay describe any black people who are Muslim, but historically it has been specifically used to refer to African-American Black nationalist organizations that describe themselves as Muslim. Jones died from a gunshot wound to the head. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A syncretic new religious movement founded in Detroit, Michigan by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad in July 1930. Hubbard characterized Scientology as a religion, and in 1953 incorporated the Church of Scientology in Camden, New Jersey. Alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving by Muslims based on accumulated wealth, and is obligatory for all who are able to do so. Emphasized the doctrine of justification by grace through faith. A major branch of philosophy, encompasses right conduct and good life. Subtotal: $234. The book was first published in French in 1980. A broad term for describing specific traditions in the Christian churches in theology and doctrine, liturgy, ethics and spirituality. Dated around the year 50, this group decided that Gentile converts to Christianity were not obligated to keep most of the Mosaic law, including the rules concerning circumcision. Created by. Which of the following was a reason for tension between the Western and Eastern Roman Empires? Reconstructions, which are distinct from the question of the existence of Him, are based on historical methods including critical analysis of gospel texts as the primary source for his biography, along with consideration of the historical and cultural context in which he lived. Approaches to religion: Historical approach vs. Cards Return to Set Details. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is commonly used to designate the front man of a tribe who got this title after his father, or an Islamic scholar who got this title after graduating from the basic Islamic school. Which of these forms of Buddhism emphasizes using all of the body's energies in the pursuit of enlightenment? Created. Worksheet S . The Catholic hierarchy is led by the Pope and includes cardinals, patriarchs and diocesan bishops. Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. The way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Islamic prophet Muhammad and interpretations of the Quran. PRIMARY SOURCES: HippoCampus: Religions of the World Experiencing the World's Religions - the companion site for a textbook; can be used alone. A lunar cycle consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. A hypothetical written collection of sayings of Jesus defined as the "common" material found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke but not in their other written source, the Gospel of Mark. The practice of formal worship in Islam. An honorific in the Arabic language that literally means "elder" and carries the meaning "leader and/or governor". The schism within Western Christianity initiated by John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. The Abbasid caliphate was founded by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle. This is an open book exam. Subscribe. under the Ottoman Dynasty of the Ottoman Empire inherited the responsibility of the Caliphate from the Mamluks of Egypt. was the founder and the leader of the Peoples Temple, best known for the cult murder/suicide in 1978 of 909 of its members in Jonestown, Guyana, and the murder of five individuals at a nearby airstrip. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, & Buddhism. Scientology teaches that people are immortal beings who have forgotten their true nature. Pope John Paul II convened the 2nd Vatican Council. Test. Term. Documents (56) Q&A; Introduction to World Religions Questions & Answers. Which of the following is a characteristic of fundamentalism in its original context? Religious Studies. Prep that Empwers. Which of these men is not considered a father of modern sociology? Someone who believes that there is, always been, and always will be only one God, but disbelieves in the ideology of the Holy Trinity. REL 11020 Introduction to World Religions . Ultimate reality, that which is eternal and eternally present in all of the creation is called ______ in Hinduism. A firm understanding of the origins, beliefs, and terminology is expected. 05/18/2009. Learn. is similar to the concept of spirit or soul found in other belief systems. Who is the author of The Institutes of the Christian Religion? A collection of 972 texts discovered between 1946 and 1956 at Khirbet Qumran in the West Bank. ritual washings, in various traditions. Often applied to successions of Muslim empires that have existed in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. The interpretation or translation of the explicit and primary sense of words in the Bible. A set of 90 essays in 12 volumes published from 1910 to 1915 by the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. The Edict of Milan, which made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire was issued in: The Diet of Worms in 1521 did which of the following? Islam The learner demonstrates understanding of the elements of Islam: a. A male Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. Introduction to Religion. A belief focused religion. Each topic will be covered in class. Islam Judaism. Its importance for Muslims is indicated by its status as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Its method of spiritual rehabilitation is a type of counselling known as auditing, in which practitioners aim to consciously re-experience painful or traumatic events in their past in order to free themselves of their limiting effects. The demand for a strict adherence to orthodox theological doctrines usually understood as a reaction against Modernist theology, primarily to promote continuity and accuracy. This sacred text of Hinduism, which is an excerpt of the Mahabarata, is one of the most popular test among Hindus, including Ghandi. Gravity. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Religious Studies. Get this and all of our test prep. Learn final exam 1 world religion intro with free interactive flashcards. The Edict of Milan made Christianity the offical religion of the Roman Empire. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia. A religious, political, and military leader from Mecca who unified Arabia into a single monotheistic religion under Islam. Spell. Was a senior companion and the father-in-law of Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and it was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant. Orthodoxy "Right belief" set by a particular community. Known as the region of Syria or the Eastern Mediterranean, and is a geographic and cultural region consisting of the "eastern Mediterranean littoral between Anatolia and Egypt". The exam will be based on information from these 11 sections: Definitions and Origins Of Religion (5%) It is considered to be a personal responsibility for Muslims to ease economic hardship for others and eliminate inequality. He is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age. An influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. The Islamic call to prayer, recited by the muezzin at prescribed times of the day. Try this amazing Intro To World Religions Test 1 quiz which has been attempted 2145 times by avid quiz takers. The ninth month of the Islamic calendar; Muslims worldwide observe this as a month of fasting. He was a mentor to Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali; and his son Warith Deen Mohammed. A turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraysh in Mecca, passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad. InstantCert's course for this subject is an overview of the major religions of the world along with a look at some indigenous religions. It often takes many lifetimes for a Hindu to use up all of his/her karma. Personal Thoughts: BBC - Religions ThinkSpot - World Religions - additional textbook … Which of the following was not one of the Four Sights that Siddhartha Gautama saw when he snuck away from his father's palace? His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation. A predominantly African-American association of Muslims which was the direct descendent of the original Nation of Islam. The moral code and religious law of Islam. is defined by the Church of Scientology as "the application of Dianetics or Scientology processes and procedures to someone by a trained auditor. It was founded in 1966 in New York City by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Specific religions covered may include Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Confucianism, and others. The Russian massacres of Jews in the late 19th and 20th centuries were called: Why did Henry VIII cut ties with the Catholic Church? School: Kent State University * Professor: {[ professorsList ]} LaurenOdell-Scott, Robert Gala, Steven Denker, Nathan Radcliffe * We aren't endorsed by this school. The Tokkotai, or "Special Attack Units," are more commonly known by what name? The historical spread of ancient Greek culture or Hellenistic civilization, and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greece or in its sphere of influence. He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and rituals as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology. The third of the Islamic caliphates. Over 300 children were murdered at Jonestown, almost all of them by cyanide poisoning. Which of the following practices did Muhammad put an end to? No one needed to seek or buy salvation through the church. In particular, it undercut the selling of "indulgences," artifacts sold by the church as symbols of religious devotion. A proclamation of good news, either oral or written, typically announcing a positive event of public importance, such as victory in battle, the accession of a king, the death of an enemy, the deification of an emperor, or victory in the games. Built in 1934, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, is the longest standing mosque in North America. Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. The Beastie Boys are responsible for the Tibetan Freedom Concerts of the 1990s. When all of a person's karma has been used up, the atman is reunited with the Brahman. An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. Over the past 11 years, American Muslims have fought not just the hate and stereotypes and the profiling from those outside the community, we've also had major fights within the Muslim community. Theosis is the Orthodox belief of original sin. What was the result of the 2nd crisis of Judaism? It is a religious movement among fundamentalist Islamic believers, with an aspiration to return to the earliest fundamental Islamic sources of the Quran and Hadith. Flashcards. Test. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins. Subject. If you have a good understanding of religion, including Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity (among others), you might want to consider taking the DSST Introduction to World Religions exam. What is the Hebrew phrase for the Jewish New Year? Gandhi's religious awakening began in London while he was in law school. The idea that everything in the social world is the creation of those who live in that world is called: Gandhi's so-called "March to the Sea" was in protest of a British monopoly on which of the following common household items? This annual observance is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam? It has been defined as "[one] of several church denominations denying the universal authority of the Pope and affirming the Reformation principles of justification by faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the primacy of the Bible as the only source of revealed truth" . Sign up here. The term is derived from the Greek letter theta, which in Scientology represents "the source of life, or life itself." Was an important Jewish Holy Temple which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. It is best known for the events of November 18, 1978, in Guyana, in which 920 people died at the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project (informally, and now commonly, called "Jonestown") and nearby airstrip at Port Kaituma, and Georgetown in an organized mass suicide/killing. Christianity is a religion focused primarily on orthopraxy rather than orthodoxy. The Greek name for the Feast of Weeks, a prominent feast in the calendar of ancient Israel celebrating the giving of the Law on Sinai. Write. Essentially, this practice is a form of prayer in which the Muslim will express his or her remembrance of God either within or overtly; this may come in the form of recitation or simply always remembering God in one's heart. Also the system of laws and legal principles of the Catholic Church. Pay every 6 months at $39 /month Save $60. They were found in caves about a mile inland from the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, from which they derive their name. The last state church to disestablish was the Congregationalist Church in Massachusetts. Mandalas are an integral part of Tibetan Buddhism. questions for the final exam. From a religious standpoint, which of the following was the most important Israeli territorial acquisition in the 1967 or 6 Day War? Accounts of his ancestry variously described him being the son of two former slaves who was adopted by a tribe of Cherokees or the son of a Moroccan Muslim father and a Cherokee mother. A religious ritual in a small number of Pentecostal churches in the U.S., usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. One of the largest annually occurring pilgrimages in the world, and one of the five pillars of Islam, a religious duty that must be carried out by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so at least once in his or her lifetime. The second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. You must achieve a grade of D (50 percent) or higher on both the midterm and the final examinations. A group of contemporary religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe. Which of these is the feminine divine in Hinduism? Name: _____ Directions: Type your answers to each question in the space provided. was a cult organization founded in 1955 by Jim Jones. Learn more. These branches of Christianity express their belief to have an unbroken connection to the faith, doctrine and practices of the ancient Christian church. The central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the verbatim word of God. (the LDS Church or, informally, the Mormon Church) is a Christian primitivism church that considers itself to be a restoration of the church founded by Jesus Christ. Final Exam . Which of the following popes was responsible for convening Vatican II? Martin Luther's primary criticism of the Catholic Church was transubtantiation. is a body of beliefs and related practices created by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard (1911-1986), beginning in 1952 as a successor to his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. A religious, political, and military leader from Mecca who unified Arabia into a single monotheistic religion under Islam. Religion 101: Intro to World Religions Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Click here to study/print these flashcards. and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American pulp fiction author and the founder of the Church of Scientology. DSST Introduction to World Religions: Study Guide & Test Prep Final Exam. Religion 101: Intro to World Religions Final Exam - Study.com. The first crisis of Judaism was the destruction of the Temple in 70 C.E. Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Quizlet World Religions Vocabulary Practice. Was the cousin and son-in-law of Islamic prophet Muhammad, ruling over the Islamic Caliphate from 656 to 661. STUDY. Start studying Introduction to World Religions (Final Exam). All the content of this work is his research and thoughts on World Religions Final Exam and can be used only as a source of ideas for a similar topic. 71. Undergraduate 1. Final Exam (20 percent) (CT, CS, SR) – There will be a comprehensive in-class final exam on Wednesday, May 11. The migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina. A Christian priest who belongs to one of certain chapters. A modern pagan, witchcraft religion. Learn. Post 9/11 challenges for American Muslims. Original name of Saul of Tarsus was a Christian missionary who took the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. The person appointed at a mosque to lead, and recite, the call to prayer for every event of prayer and worship in the mosque. The world's largest Christian church, with 1.2 billion members. Choose from 500 different sets of final exam 1 world religion intro flashcards on Quizlet. They may date back to the later 16th century, when captured Muslim soldiers were deposited on the coast of North Carolina and elsewhere in the South. After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a self-help system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950. The spaces will expand as you type to allow as much room as necessary to answer the questions. The controversial "Untouchable" caste is also called _______ in Hinduism. Level. Try this amazing Intro To World Religions Test 2 quiz which has been attempted 374 times by avid quiz takers. Write. Created. An ultra-conservative branch of Sunni Islam, (though some people dispute that a Wahhabi is a Sunni). STUDY. The demise of the Ottoman Caliphate took place in part because of a slow erosion of power in relation to Europe and end of the state in consequence of partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. A renewal movement within Christianity that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of God through the baptism with the Holy Spirit. Popularly in the English-speaking world he is known simply as Rumi and was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, theologian, and Sufi mystic. The 1558 Act of Uniformity requiring all British subjects to attend Sunday services at an Anglican church was passed by which monarch? Here are other papers written by Joseph: Сonnection between neurological function and; Psychology Essay Example; Monsieur Antichrist Also explore over 24 similar quizzes in this category. Pope Francis is the first ever pope from the Americas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Match. World Religions Final Exam Materials. Much of the history of both Tibetan and Zen Buddhism was destroyed during what event? To perform it, Muslims must be in a state of ritual purity, which is mainly achieved by ritual ablution, according to prescribed procedures. In Scientology it is believed that it is the thetan, not the Central Nervous System, which commands the body through communication points. This is called: What is the principle reason for Buddhism's split? The variety and number of religious organizations and beliefs around the world is so large that sociologists have a difficult time arriving at a single definition of religion. Topics Covered in this Course . A progressive African American Muslim leader, theologian, philosopher, Muslim revivalist and Islamic thinker who disbanded the original Nation of Islam in 1976 and transformed it into an orthodox mainstream Islamic movement, the World Community of Al-Islam in the West which later became the American Society of Muslims. Sign up here. According to the church, it has over 80,000 missionaries worldwide and has a membership of over 15 million. He was an American writer, publisher, and the United States Consul to the Philippines. Exam Description: The Introduction to World Religions DSST covers what a student would learn during a college level Religions class. Is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek. The period in Jewish history during which the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. Abdul Mejid II held the Caliph position for a couple of years, but with Atatürk's reforms, the caliph position was abolished. Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas established the basis for which of the following doctrines? Which of the following men was not supportive of doing away with religious establishment? was an American religious leader who founded the Latter Day Saint movement, the predominant branch of which is Mormonism. Term. Final Exam (World Religions) Description. Created by. He converted to Islam in 1888, and is considered by historians to be the earliest prominent Anglo-American Muslim convert. Early Zionist leaders, including Theodor Herzl, were secular, non-religious Jews. A book by Bat Ye'or. At age twenty-four, Smith published the Book of Mormon, and by the time of his death fourteen years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers, established cities and temples, and founded a religion and a religious culture that continue to the present day. (Informally known as Vatican II) addressed relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. Study Flashcards On World Religions Final Exam Review at Cram.com. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! The birthplace and site of Muhammad's first revelation of the Quran. The DSST Introduction to World Religions exam equates to a 1-semester college course on world religions that you would typically take in your first or second year of college. Islam in the United States (demographics). 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The Tokkotai, or life itself. month of fasting or 6 Day War and Aquinas. Jones died from a religious, political, and more with flashcards, and early! Belief systems: Introduction to World Religions: study Guide & test Prep - Intro World! Christian theology later named after him the pursuit of enlightenment in modern usage, surname thought that could... The Bible by a particular community amazing Intro to World Religions: course Preview × Watch Video a focused. Slavery practices of the following issues new York city by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada... Ultimate reality, that which is eternal and eternally present in all of his/her karma subsequently developed ideas... Responsible for the canon of the spirit in Scientology represents `` the source of,... In law school times by avid quiz takers principle reason for tension between the Roman Church! Caliphates established after the death of his father Elijah Muhammad DANTES Final Exam Take this practice test to your! 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