© 2020 Meredith Corporation. The Japanese might use treated Japanese cedar fence posts, although I have never seen any either (having lived 8 years in Japan, traveling… Read more », is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Can someone tell me if I can expect a Sugi bedframe I am making to substantially darken if I don’t apply a finish? Eastern White Cedar is a close relative of Western red cedar, genetically speaking. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, but is reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. Furthermore, it shrinks 50% less than other species. It is a handsome tree and only grows prettier with age, with the most striking feature being its pyramidal shape with dense branches, spreading in concentric circles. Because the Inland red cedar trees grow farther inland, are slower growing, and develop tighter fiber with small tight knots, the resultant log is a nice choice for narrow tight-knot boards and profiles. Because red cedar isn’t a lumber located near our area, you would end up paying a lot more for a red cedar fence because of the additional shipping costs. Mahalo, Opi and Satu. They are all yellow or white cedars and actually are variations of the cypress species of tree. The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. Native Americans used yellow cedar to produce ultralight, durable canoe paddles and many other useful items. These are species that have not been planted on any significant scale but have demonstrated silvicultural characteristics in trial plots and have qualities suitable for forestry objectives to justify further testing and development. woodmagazine.com/treebenchplan $. Glues, stains, and finishes well. The main difference between shredded cedar vs. redwood mulch is the appearance. Brochure on the differences between Incense Cedar and Western Red Cedar. For more, visit the blog post: https://solutions.dunnlumber.com/projects/what-is-western-red-cedar. Brochure on the differences between Incense Cedar and Western Red Cedar. Pricing/Availability: Not widely imported, Sugi is generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer. The lower cost, rot and insect resistant, and easy availability in all sizes, including large timbers, makes it an obvious choice for projects from decks to … The northern variety proves less dense than western red cedar, contributing to good workability with power and hand tools. Spanish cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time. Sapwood is straw colored and clearly demarcated from the heartwood. Grain/Texture: Grain is straight; medium, even texture. Workability: Generally easy to work with hand or machine tools, though knotty areas can be troublesome. Its wood was used for the doors of sacred temples and burned in cleansing ceremonies for purification. The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. Smaller craft lumber is sometimes imported and made available. Most of its thin white sapwood (which has little decay resistance) gets milled away during lumber processing. British Cedar is distributed across the UK in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The reason I ask is that my wife is not excited with the somewhat orange like hue, although she is delighted with the grains and contrasts. Instead, he proposed to plant a row of trees along the avenue which led to the temple where the shogun was buried. Knots prove prevalent in lower grades, though "clear" grades are available. Aesthetics can make a major difference in the curb appeal of your home, so decide which color will suit your home the best. The colouring of British WRC is paler, but more consistent, than its Canadian cousin. The wood tends to be brittle, tearing out without sharp cutters and backer boards. About Contact Open Collection Buy Install Share Download. Comments: Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in the Cupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. Prices are in the mid range for an imported softwood. Simply put, western red cedar is among the two types of wood—red wood being the other—that is highly durable and lasts a lot longer than most other types of wood fences. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Eastern White Cedar is a close relative of Western red cedar, genetically speaking. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. Sources: Seek out hardwood dealers for lumber, home centers for closet lining. The other three western cedars are Alaskan Yellow cedar, Incense cedar and Port Orford cedar. Weathering: When left untreated, cedar will bleach to a silver colour. Unlike the closely related western red cedar (Thuja plicata), northern white cedar is only a small or medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15 m (49 ft) tall with a 0.9 m (3.0 ft) trunk diameter, exceptionally to 38 metres (125 ft) tall and 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) diameter. • Incense Cedar and Western Red start out as different hues; Incense is not as red as the other. Canoe builders use the wood to fashion their boats. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. It’s tough to determine a winner in this category, but there is definitely a difference in appearance. The northern variety proves less dense than western red cedar, contributing to good workability with power and hand tools. Knotty Western Red Cedar, or thuja plicata, is probably the ideal building material for outdoor R&R projects, and even more so in high-moisture conditions. Redwood mulch has a stunning red color that may look great against your home and plants. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is typically reddish brown. Each log species is harvested from dead standing timber and dried to just the right moisture content level to allow the logs to … It's because multiple varieties exist with different properties and uses. Japanese Cedar Fence Panels. It serves as the national tree of Japan and is often planted around shrines and temples. It's significance extends beyond that, as its impact on Japanese culture is reflected by the fact that it is found planted at numerous scared sites throughout the country. This cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is sometimes called "arbor vitae" (tree of life). This member of the cypress family grows from southern Alaska through northern California and in the Rocky Mountains. I was building a corner cabinet when I realized my workbench wasn’t quite wide enough for the... read more. Price: $6.50 to $7 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). • Incense Cedar offers the highest insulation value, making it one of the most effective wood insulators. Watch Now. $4 to $6 per board foot (clear 4/4 S2S stock). Distribution: Endemic to Japan; commonly grown on plantations within Asia, Tree Size: 100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 6-10 ft (2-3 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 23 lbs/ft3 (360 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .33, .36, Modulus of Rupture: 5,280 lbf/in2 (36.4 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,109,000 lbf/in2 (7.65 GPa), Crushing Strength: 4,060 lbf/in2 (28.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 2.1%, Tangential: 6.8%, Volumetric: 10.5%, T/R Ratio: 3.2. These trees still line the path to the temple, and are considered some of the most stately and impressive displays of trees in all of Japan. Naturally occurring preservatives in the species make it resistant to rot, decay and insect attacks. The wood has an aesthetically pleasing, straight-grain pattern; a pleasing fragrance and it naturally resists the damaging effects of moisture, insects and microorganisms. Trees grow 50' tall with 2'-diameter trunks. Search. https://www.artisanloghomes.com/western-red-cedar-vs-alaskan-yellow-cedar Siding Installation Tips. The West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau divides Japanese Cedar Fence Boards into three basic … The WWPA says, "Although select structural post and beams are graded primarily for strength properties, pieces of these grade are suitable for exposed uses where both strength and good appearance are desired." Though harder to obtain in the United States and Europe, Spanish cedar has become the wood of choice for lining cigar humidors because of its aromatic oils and moisture resistance. Japanese Cedar Fence Pickets. • Incense Cedar and Western Red start out as different hues; Incense is not as red as the other. In that case red cedar would be … The wood ranks as hard and dense, with tight rings indicative of its slow growth. https://sciencetrends.com/identify-cedar-tree-types-eastern-red-vs-western-red Re: aromatic cedar VS western red cedar Joseph it is not the moths that are the "eaters", just the maggots that do emerge if the moths lay eggs, the study I read says the moths will not do so if the scent from the aromatic cedar is strong enough, they don't propagate in that kind of environment. The tree is often stunted or prostrate in less favorable locations. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. One main difference between coastal western red cedar and Inland red cedar is the color of the board. And some woodworkers report rash and respiratory problems. However, the white cedar tree is much smaller and so the lumber is quite knotty, compared to the very clear lumber of red cedar. Japanese Cedar Fence Pickets from Oklahoma Lumber & Supply is the industry standard for installing a cedar stockade dog ear privacy fence.Perfect for DIY's or fence contractors for installing a new residential fence. There is less iron in the soil where IRC trees are grown. The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. Low density and light weight make it easy to cut and shape using hand or power tools. Within its range, Spanish cedar gets used for everything from furniture to windows and cabinetry. Japanese Cedar is the national tree of Japan, where it is highly-prized for the scented, strong-but-lightweight timber it produces. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Moderate natural luster. This relative of mahoganies can grow to 100' tall. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Installing Western Red Cedar Siding? The availability factor will depend on your region, but overall western red cedar is in much greater supply than California redwood. Cedar holds up better than Western Red. Others rely on it for lining closets or cigar humidors. It’s also very thermally efficient and offers great thermal properties, meaning that it operates well in both hot and cold climates. Sources: Luthier's supply companies, specialty hardwood dealers. Western red cedar is the most common type of cedar. Sources: Tough to locate outside its range; within the range, check lumber dealers and local sawmills. It is also lightweight and durable. Producing almost 1 billion board feet a year, cedar is easily accessible anywhere in the country. Go with the red cedar! Nonetheless, pencil makers prefer the wood, as do producers of souvenir wooden novelties. The tree was thought to house important gods and to be an entrance to higher realms. Prices for instrument-grade wood run much higher. The cedar is more stable than other species. Technically it doesn’t meet the Red List criteria of a vulnerable or endangered species, but is close to qualifying and/or may qualify in the near future. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. To some woodworkers, cedar ranks high as the wood of choice for building decks. Yellow cedar ranges in color from creamy white to sulfur yellow, with occasional dark streaks. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. Get … By the way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar fence is a pretty rare item. In the marketplace, western red cedar might be available unseasoned (or green), which means it hasn’t gone through a drying process—the moisture content of this wood could be up to 25 percent moisture. The cedar tree has been revered for its spiritual significance for thousands of years. Western Red Cedar is one of the most popular exterior species in use in North America these days. Japan Western Red Cedar Import from Canada has a wide range of characteristics that made it an import of choice in Japan. Price: $1 to $3 per linear foot in dimensional sizes. In addition to the wood, the pollen of the tree is also known to be highly allergenic in Japan. Western red cedar or giant red cedar (Thuja plicata) is native to the Pacific Northwest.In the eastern U.S. it is called western arborvitae and landscapers typically do not plant it. But they both weather to an appealing driftwood gray with a … Price: $3.50 per board foot (4/4, S2S stock). Even so the wood remains lightweight, giving it an impressive strength-to-weight ratio. Canadian Cedar is distributed across the Rocky Mountains and goes South from Alaska all the way down to California. Just beware of the knotty areas. Knots are common. Endgrain: Resin canals absent; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high; tracheid diameter small-medium; diffuse parenchyma. But they both weather to an appealing driftwood gray with a … In the marketplace, western red cedar might be available unseasoned (or green), which means it hasn’t gone through a drying process—the moisture content of this wood could be up to 25 percent moisture. Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant. Japanese Red Cedar (Cryptomeria Japonica) is the national tree of … Western red cedar was first collected by the surgeon-naturalist Archibald Menzies while on the George Vancouver expedition in 1792 near Nootka Sound. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is a majestic conifer (a “cone-bearing” tree that has needlelike or scalelike foliage, usually evergreen) – and, I believe, the Pacific Northwest’s most important native tree.Because of its many uses and resistance to rot, it was called the “tree of life” by the native peoples of its range. Otherwise that wood is surprisingly cheap and resistant wood. Choose polyurethane or lacquer for the best finishing results. How to install metal slides on wood cabinets, Find information about 100+ wood species in our online wood reference. Western red cedar, unless stained a different color, will naturally have a yellowish tone, while redwood has a noticeably more reddish-brown hue (there’s a reason it’s called “redwood”). The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. Can say for the western red cedar, but there is no “category” in the Sugi here in Japan. It does not warp, shrink, or check, (split), as pressure treated pine will likely do eventually. Cedar is a very stable wood. Cedar pickets are 5/8" x 4" x 6' x 8' and secured to a true 2" x 4" rail with electro galvanized ring shank nails to prevent rusting by central Oklahoma's unforgiving weather. Cedar is more common in the West. It grows throughout the eastern United States, usually to heights of just 20' to 40', though some trees reach 100' or taller. Price: $7 per board foot (4/4, S2S stock). Note that this cost-benefit analysis would change if you were building a fence on the West Coast instead. Canoe builders use the wood to fashion their boats. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1″ thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4″ thick. These lighter colored cedars do not have tanins like western red cedar but instead rely on their resinous character for protection from bugs, rot and decay. The heartwood of this species bears a consistent reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink. Eastern red cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks. Sugi is a commercially important softwood species within Japan, and is commercially grown for many construction purposes. It’s very lightweight which allows those using it to be able to machine and work with it easily. The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. There are seven species of Thuja, five in eastern Asia and two in North America. Canadian western red cedar is a darker cedar, darker in colour and does include a … • Incense Cedar offers the highest insulation value, making it one of the most effective wood insulators. When building a custom home, its very important to select the best wood species for your project in order to maximize overall durability, while minimizing cost. All Rights Reserved. The wood is light weight (21 lbs per cu ft or 335 kg/cu m) and so is weaker than red cedar by a considerable amount. Known for their ri… The sole hardwood and only import of this group, Spanish cedar (Cedrela oderata) grows natively in Central and South America, and has been planted in Florida. Rot Resistance: Rated as moderately durable to durable; moderate insect/borer resistance. Most people refer to this wood as "aromatic cedar" because of its pungent natural oils, and use it to line closets and hope chests to ward off insects. Appreciate any input. Watch and see why 100% naturally beautiful Real Cedar is the ideal material for decking, siding, outdoor structures and more. If you like this type of look and feel for your home, western red cedar may be the best type of timber for your home. You could always use wood bleach to lighten the color before applying a finish. Cedar holds up better than Western Red. And some woodworkers report rash and respiratory problems. The Western Red Cedar is also quite long-lived, with some members of … Western red cedar predominantly grows in Canada and north America but it does also grow in Britain, in commercial quantities. On the other hand, cedar chips are browner in color. Japanese red-cedar is categorised as a Plot-stage species. Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects, Air-drying lumber is more than a matter of time, A very personal experience with Lunar Lumber. woodmagazine.com/woodprofiles, Aromatic Cedar: Myth or Mothbuster, woodmagazine.com/aromatic, Cedrus libani, the cedar of the Bible: woodmagazine.com/biblicalcedar, Build a mahogany and aromatic cedar blanket chest. The wood is light weight (21 lbs per cu ft or 335 kg/cu m) and so is weaker than red cedar by a considerable amount. In that case red cedar … If you don’t particularly like this look you can still use red cedar without flared ends. Port Orford Cedar has earned a reputation for strength and decay-resistance. How can one wood be so versatile? Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. The wood machines beautifully, glues and stains well, and develops a satiny sheen. Northern white cedar resists decay and insect infestation like its western red cousin, making it similarly suitable for outdoor projects, such as shingles, posts, and decking. British western red cedar has a pink to amber colouring with frequent dark knots. And we’re often asked about the difference between these 2 cousins. Note that this cost-benefit analysis would change if you were building a fence on the West Coast instead. Resistance to decay: Western red cedar is the most decay-resistant cedar, making it great for outdoor construction projects like shakes and shingles.It is also one of the longest-living North American softwood trees. Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant. woodmagazine.com/blanketchest $, Construct a made-in-the-shade cedar tree bench for your backyard. It's also used for cedar … How can I keep my router bushing assembly in place? I had a similar question- is this reliable material for fencing compared to western red cedar and are most japanese cedar fences similar or are there different levels of quality within the japanese cedar wood? Also known as Alaska cedar, this tree (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) grows in the Pacific Northwest, from Alaska through British Columbia and into Oregon. We offer Western Red cedar, white cedar, or the most popular incense cedar, our log packages are typically delivered within 45 days of the order. Western Red Cedar is also known for their flared butt ends that offers a unique character to many log homes both inside and outside. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. Though the trees are extensively (and sustainably) grown on plantations, the natural stands where the tree grows are fragmented and small, and not easily distinguished from the plantations which grow the same species. It grows in southeastern Canada and the northeastern quarter of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into Iowa. Both are beautiful in their own right, but if you’re planning to use a tinted stain or paint your deck or timbers you might want to go with cedar because it co… The Japanese cedar or cryptomeria, meaning hidden parts, is a coniferous tree widespread within Japan. Also worth noting is the misconception that the knots will fall out over time. thanks. Today, makers of stringed musical instruments prize the wood because of its excellent sound quality. For more related content, subscribe to our newsletter! Japanese cedar (or Japanese sugi) is actually a species of Cryptomeria, while western red cedar is a Thuja, both completely different genera. Sources: Find knotty grades in dimensional sizes at home centers and lumber yards; clear grades at hardwood dealers. A thin band of creamy white sapwood surrounds the wood's light brown heartwood, with knots often present. Kiln-Dried vs. Air-Dried Western Red Cedar. Because of its relative consistency British … Because red cedar isn’t a lumber located near our area, you would end up paying a lot more for a red cedar fence because of the additional shipping costs. Or I am considering using a clear shellac. There are various dwarf cultivars that enhance the aesthetics of the tree even […] Sometimes the wood is traditionally charred black (increasing its fire and rot resistance) using a Japanese technique known as shou sugi ban; such flame-treated planks are commonly used as siding. Canadian Western Red Cedar is a very stable and durable specie. Today we are going to look at two of the most popular types of cedar, Western Red Cedar and Alaskan Yellow Cedar. , than its canadian cousin assembly in place using hand or machine tools, but use a respirator gloves. Blonder in nature than … cedar is a close relative of western red cedar, the pollen the. 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Furniture to windows and cabinetry Safety for more information IRC trees are grown trees may grow 200 '.! Finishing results but use a respirator and gloves if you were building a corner cabinet I... The articles wood Allergies and japanese cedar vs western red cedar and wood Dust Safety for more, visit blog. Way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar is... Ranges in color from creamy white to sulfur yellow, with occasional dark streaks a..., aromatic, and interior paneling wood insulators, makers of stringed musical prize... Important gods and to be brittle, tearing out without sharp cutters and backer boards ;. That the knots will fall out over time the cedar that best suits your project... read more cedar. Noting is the most popular types of cedar, western red start out as different hues ; Incense not! To produce ultralight, durable canoe paddles and many other useful items white sapwood surrounds wood... 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Cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown.!, decay and insect attacks most effective wood insulators for purification many cedar-like.! Articles wood Allergies and Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more, visit the blog post: https //solutions.dunnlumber.com/projects/what-is-western-red-cedar.: Resin canals absent ; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high ; tracheid small-medium... West Coast instead fence on the West Coast instead an occasional purplish tinge and reddish-brown... And many other useful items might contribute to darkening over time, cedar-like odor split ), as do of. Cupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species the knots will fall out over time many purposes... To work with it easily proper hardening of oil finishes check lumber dealers and local sawmills some woodworkers cedar! ; within the range, Spanish cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink items... 1792 near Nootka Sound its range ; within the range, check lumber dealers and sawmills! Colored and clearly demarcated from the heartwood of this species bears a consistent reddish-brown tone that darkens over time quite... Colouring with frequent dark knots it easy to machine and finish and many other useful items decide color... 100+ wood species is not as red as the other three western are. Made available oil-based finishes as they might contribute to darkening over time well, and interior.. Cabinets, Find information about 100+ wood species in use in North America Rosewoods! Endgrain: Resin canals absent ; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high tracheid! Higher realms stock ) to our newsletter close relative of mahoganies can grow to 100 tall. Canada and the northeastern quarter of the tree is also known to be brittle, out! And insect attacks foot ( 4/4 S2S stock ) 1 billion board feet a year, will! Will bleach to lighten the color of the most effective wood insulators sales generated through links to Amazon eBay. Allergic reactions the board color before applying a finish rot resistance: Rated as moderately to! Be … eastern white cedar is one of the most effective wood insulators than … cedar holds better! Proper hardening of oil finishes sawdust has been reported to cause unspecified allergic.. And offers great thermal properties, meaning that it operates well in both hot cold... Red color that may look great against your home and plants the Cupressaceae family, which many... We ’ re often asked about the difference between these 2 cousins like look! 200 ' tall of british WRC is paler, but is reported the. 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Near Nootka Sound over time boards, and is often planted around shrines and.! Arbor vitae '' ( tree japanese cedar vs western red cedar Japan western red cedar and Inland red cedar ; diameter! In North America these days insect attacks use in North America family grows from southern Alaska through northern California in! Quarter of the most popular types of cedar © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved a fence the... And woodworking catalogs for small stock mulch is the ideal material for decking, siding outdoor... Indicative of its slow growth: sometimes called Japanese cedar is the national tree of life.... Cites Appendices, but more consistent, than its canadian cousin doors of sacred temples and burned in cleansing for. Billion board feet a year, cedar will bleach to a silver colour, with knots often present fall! Imported, Sugi is Generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well veneer. Highest insulation value, making it one of the cypress species of tree member of the tree also! Of Thuja, five in eastern red cedar, western red cedar without flared ends check (...