Anointing or the Sick . Sins are forgiven if the sick person was not able to obtain this through the Sacrament of Reconciliation. 1005 This sacrament is to be administered in Canon 998. The traditional doctrine expressed by the Council of Trent on the minister of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick was codified in the Code of Canon Law promulgated in the year 1917 (can. The Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick may be scheduled as needed. This sacrament can be repeated if the sick person , having recovered , again becomes gravely ill or if the condition becomes more grave during the same illness . Can. CHAPTER II: THE MINISTER OF ANOINTING OF THE SICK… © The Catholic Health Association of the United States. Sacrosanctum concilium 59 and Canon 840 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law note that sacraments are ordered for the sanctification of all people and to build up the Body of Christ in order that they may render worship to God. Any priest with the presumed permission of the pastor, or if there is reasonable cause, may administer the sacrament. Canon 1004 of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983 states, “The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, after having reached the age of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age.” Contrary to the misconception held by many, such being a liturgical abuse, serious illness does not include spiritual and mental illnesses. CHAPTER I. The anointing of the sick conveys several graces and imparts gifts of strengthening in the Holy Spirit against anxiety, discouragement, and temptation, and conveys peace and fortitude (CCC 1520). English Latin. dangerously ill, or is dead. It is practiced by many Christian churches and denominations.. Anointing of the sick was a customary practice in many civilizations, including among the ancient Greeks and early Jewish communities. conferred upon those who persevere obstinately in manifest grave sin. 999 In addition … This remains the practice and is likewise regulated in Canon 1003.1, Pastoral Care of the Sick 16 and Canon 739 of the Code of Canons for the Eastern Churches. 998 - 1007) CHAPTER I. This is rooted in the Scriptural reference to presbyters as the minister of the sacrament. Those who face surgery due to serious illness, In cases of necessity or true spiritual advantage, There is no danger of error or indifferentism, If there is a physical or moral impossibility of receiving the sacraments from a Catholic priest, They manifest Catholic faith regarding these sacraments, If there is another grave necessity in the judgment of either the diocesan bishop or the episcopal conference, Viaticum is the last sacrament of Christian life. Paragraph 1516 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church says that "Only priests (bishops and presbyters) are ministers of the Anointing of the Sick." When the Church anoints a sick person, it anoints a member of its own body. The English translation of the liturgical ritual was published in 1983 and is known as Pastoral Care of the Sick: Rites of Anointing and Viaticum. Can. 3. irregularities and other impediments; art. 8 states that “It is sufficient to have a prudent or probable judgment about its seriousness. below (n. 131).135 In accord with Canon Law,136 these general norms are to be established only after consultation with at least the local competent authority of the other interested Church or ecclesial Community. orders (cann. In case of necessity, one anointing is given on the forehead, or any part of the body, while praying the entire formula. Copyright © 2011 by the Catholic Health Association of the United States sick who at least implicitly requested it when they were in control of their What we have learned about sacramental healing, now a clerical prerogative, can be a resource for the variety of ministries that will emerge with inculturation, lay participation and communal engagement in healing. The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick has a dual character, expressed by St. James in his New Testament letter: “Is anyone among you sick? Strengthening, peace, healing grace and courage are given to endure the sufferings of anxiety, illness or old age. According to the Church’s canon law, “the anointing of the sick, by which the Church commends the faithful who are dangerously ill to the suffering and … Likewise, should the person’s condition worsen, the sacrament may be repeated (cf. And the prayer of faith shall save the sick person, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he has committed any sins, they shall be forgiven him. The situation or occasion determines the number of anointings — for example, during subsequent illnesses or if there is a more serious crisis in the same illness. Religious Life. 988-1007 In solidarity with the sick, the Church believes and confesses "the life-giving presence of Christ, the physician of souls and bodies" in this "sacred anointing… The Council of Trent decreed that any priest is the minister of the sacrament. The ritual offers a wide range of possibilities and adaptations. Confirmation. §2. (202) 296-3993, 4455 Woodson Road My adversary replied that the canon can’t mean what it says because, if it were to be taken literally, then a bishop wouldn’t be able to administer the sacrament either. Can. 1004 §1. SR. MARLENE WEISENBECK, FSPA, Ph.D., J.C.L., LaCrosse, Wis., chairs the Catholic Health Association Sponsorship/Canon Law Committee. Determining the lawful administration of the sacraments requires knowledge of the Church’s canons (laws) that regulate this administration. He should summon the presbyters of the church, and they should pray over him and anoint [him] with oil in the name of the Lord, and t A dilemma in the context of "parishes of choice" leaves open the question of the appropriate rights for the minister of the sacrament. Canon Law. Marriage. For example: On certain rare occasions, Canon 844 allows Catholics to receive the sacraments of Penance, Eucharist and Anointing of the Sick from priests who belong to churches where the sacraments are valid, under these conditions: Orthodox Christians may receive the sacraments from Catholic priests when they spontaneously ask for them and are rightly disposed, according to Canon 844.3. The Catechism of the Catholic Church outlines the effects of the sacrament: The sick person is united to the passion of Christ for one's own good and that of the whole church. This sacrament can be repeated if the sick He won superabundant grace for us by His death on the Cross. ", Article 7, paragraph 1 of the 2005 Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Br. This is an area for future legislation because parochial circumscription is easily ignored by clergy and laity alike. The canons simply state that the sacrament may be celebrated at an opportune time with members of the family and others from the faith community, effectively expressing the share that each one has in the suffering of others. The sacrament may be withheld from one who persists in manifest serious sin, according to Canon 1007, but Canon 976 gives wide discretion to any priest in remitting penalties or censures or sins. (314) 427-2500. ... Canon Law (canon 1000 § 2) permits a priest … It can be repeated if the sick person, having recovered, again becomes gravely ill or in the condition becomes more grave during the same illness. 2. The Church, acting in the name of Christ, is the primary minister of the sacrament. About Marriage Annulments. Code of Canon Law nos. Every priest is authorized to carry the blessed oil for administering the sacrament in cases of necessity. The sacrament of Anointing of the Sick has as its purpose the conferral of a special grace on the Christian experiencing the difficulties inherent in the condition of grave illness or old age. 8:17). § 2 . 1001 Pastors of souls and those who are close to the sick are to ensure that the sick are helped by this sacrament in good time. Can. ” for a different example of this.) Other baptized non-Catholics may receive these sacraments under six conditions: Norms for the above can be given by a bishop or episcopal conference, but only after appropriate ecumenical consultation. My adversary, however, replied that the canon can’t mean what it says because if it were to be taken literally, then a bishop wouldn’t be able to administer the sacrament either. For a proper understanding of the lawful administration of the Anointing of the Sick, a study of Canons 1004-1007, 842 and 844 is necessary. These graces flow from the atoning death of Jesus Christ, for “this was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah, ‘He took our infirmities and bore our diseases’” (Matt. The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, … He should pray. The Latin Code of Canon Law provides: Can. First Communion. THE SACRAMENT OF THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK (Cann. The reason for the restriction to priests is because the "anointing of the sick" and the effects of the sacrament are inherently related to the Priesthood of Christ. I consider the age-of-reason requirement absolutely reprehensible. The Canon Law states (§1004-1007), “the anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age. (See “ Can a Public Sinner Have a Catholic Funeral? Canon law states that anyone who is in some danger of death from an illness or from old age can receive the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick. Funerals. St. Louis, MO 63134 those to be ordained. The ecumenical and Catholic setting provided by the health care community creates a basis for learning and exploration in the service of wholeness in healing from which the whole society, and the faith community in particular, can learn. The sacrament most commonly sought by Catholic parents on behalf of their stricken children is Anointing of the Sick, by which the seriously infirm (whether from sickness, old age, or injury) are commended to the Lord that He might relieve and save them (Canon 998). Reconciliation. Click here to hide the links to concordance. A person who is certainly dead cannot be anointed; if there is doubt, conditional anointing should be administered. The Roman Ritual stipulates: 834 – 848) PART I : THE SACRAMENTS. 998 - 1007) CHAPTER II : THE MINISTER OF ANOINTING OF THE SICK; Previous - Next. The anointing of the sick can be Code of Canon Law IntraText CT - Text: BOOK IV : THE SANCTIFYING OFFICE OF THE CHURCH (Cann. Suite 1000 All priests to whom the care of souls has been entrusted have the duty and right of administering the anointing of the sick for the faithful entrusted to … 1003 § 1 Every priest , but only a priest , can validly administer the anointing of the sick . Manuscript entitled. Can. While prayer may not be a sacrament, it is "sacramental" in the sense that the rosary or a scapular is "sacramental. 938 § 1; and repeated with almost the same words in the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983 (can. If a new illness develops or the first illness relapses or worsens, the patient may receive the sacrament a further time. Jeffrey Gros, FSC, affirms that the ecclesial and sacramental theology of the Catholic Church is a gift to the wider Christian ecumenical world. BY: SR. MARLENE WEISENBECK, FSPA, Ph.D., J.C.L. Forms for Parish Use. The Latin Code of Canon Law provides: Can. The Catholic historian Br. The Anointing of the Sick "is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Catholic canon law indicates who may receive the sacrament: "The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age." Click here to hide the links to concordance. 1003 § 1. Anointing of the Sick . These learnings will serve the church in both ritual development and institutional design so as to best integrate all elements which contribute to the healing of the human person, and the community's ability to sacramentalize that ministry to the wider society. 1007 The anointing of the sick is not to be 1003 § I) and in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches in 1990 (can. Under the Code of Canon Law only a priest can “validly” administer the sacrament. 739 § 1). These prayers are not restricted to the ordained but by anyone who ministers pastorally to a dying person. The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age. Turning to the 1983 Code of Canon Law, and to the second scenario presented by Mr. DiCamillo, the most relevant canon is the following. person, having recovered, again becomes gravely ill or if the condition becomes The “who” part is easy here: Any Catholic, having reached the age of reason, can confess their sins, and they can only do so to a priest. The elderly who are weakened, even though no notable illness is present, may choose to participate in the ritual. They signify certain effects, especially spiritual ones, and they achieve these effects through the intercession of the Church. THE CELEBRATION OF THE SACRAMENT; Previous - Next. Susan K. Wood, "Anointing of the Sick: Theological Issues,", Canon 1166 states: "Sacramentals are sacred signs which in a sense imitate the sacraments. 1008 - 1054) chapter i. the celebration and minister of ordination; chapter ii. It is not just for those who are at the point of death. (Sacrosanctum Concilium 73; Code of Canon Law, 1004 § 1; 1005; 1007) Prayer of intercession or petition accompanies this ritual action. CHAPTER I : THE CELEBRATION OF THE … administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, What’s the story? CHAPTER III: THOSE TO BE ANOINTED. § 2. (Council Of Trent (1551): DS 1697; 1719; Code of Canon Law 1003). THE CELEBRATION OF THE SACRAMENT. Is anyone among you sick? I eventually quoted canon 1003 of the Code of Canon Law , which says, "Every priest, and only a priest, validly administers the anointing of the sick." The power to heal in the New Testament was given within a missionary con-text, not for the exaltation of the Twelve or the Seventy-Two, but to confirm their mis-sion.1 What is understood today as the sacrament of anointing of the sick is rooted in James Anointing of the Sick. The current liturgical rite for the Anointing of the Sick states that human illness is part of the mystery of salvation. TITLE V : THE SACRAMENT OF ANOINTING OF THE SICK (Cann. 4. the required documents and investigation; chapter iii. A look at the purpose of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick tells us who the Church envisions to receive it. Different from any other types of “anointing with oil” by any other person, the Code of Canon Law states that Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is validly administered by a Roman Catholic priest. TITLE V. THE SACRAMENT OF THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK (Cann. There is no prohibition to other members of Christ's body offering prayers on behalf of the sick, and even laying hands on them or using oil. Please call the parish office 337-893-0244. Anointing of the Sick is one of the two Sacraments of Healing (Confession being the other). Like any sacrament, anointing of t… Therefore, although the Church’s dispositions allow for a generous administration of the anointing of the sick, the sacrament is ordered toward the gravely ill from a physical or mental condition. "The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger (of death) due to sickness or old age. Other sacred rituals are also available in the Roman Missal containing a Mass for the Infirm in which, in addition to spiritual graces, the health of the sick is requested. THOSE ON WHOM THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK IS TO BE CONFERRED. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, For further elaboration on the development of the history of this sacrament, see. more grave during the same illness. Administration. … Click here to hide the links to concordance. If a new illness develops or the first illness relapses or worsens, the patient may receive the sacrament a further time. The anointing of the sick is administered to bring spiritual and even physical strength during an illness, especially near the time of death. a case of doubt whether the sick person has attained the use of reason, is In Catholic theology, the ministerial priest acts as a spokesperson for the whole church and has authority granted by Christ for the pastoral care of souls. Any part of the body (the place of pain or injury) may be anointed during the prayer. However, the experience, theological reflection and dialogue in the health community provides an important resource in the development of sacramental theology.11. Baptized members of the Christian faithful who have reached the age of reason and who begin to be in danger due to sickness or old age may receive the sacrament of anointing. Canons 998 -1007 prescribe the conditions for the proper celebration of the Anointing of the Sick.3, NATURE AND EFFECTS OF THE SACRAMENT Diocesan Policy on Place of Marriage. Canon 738 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches states that the Christian faithful freely receive Anointing of the Sick whenever they are gravely ill. Priests are given the office of pastor through the appointment of the bishop, thereby bestowing the right and duty of pastoral care of souls in a given territory (parish) or pastoral service in institutions such as hospitals, universities, nursing homes, etc. By the sacramental anointing of the sick with prayers of a priest, the Christian faithful who are gravely ill and sincerely contrite receive grace, by which, strengthened by the hope of eternal reward and absolved from sins, they are disposed to correct their lives and are helped in patiently enduring their infirmity and suffering. 2. the prerequisites for ordination; art. Can. Every priest and a priest alone validly administers the anointing of the sick. In such an instance, the person must be able to hear and answer the questions. THE MANNER AND TIME Deacons. While we do have a canonical sacrament of healing, our sacramental, incarnational worldview can facilitate participation of a wider community in the healing ministry of the church. Preferably, the celebration would take place while the person is capable of active participation and at least implicitly gives consent. There is a differentiation of roles in the various dimensions of health care ministry — medical, sacramental and personal. We seek good health to enable us to fulfill our role in society and in the church. THE MINISTER OF ANOINTING Diocesan policies & guidelines. THE CANONICAL RITES OF HEALING Code of Canon Law IntraText - Text: BOOK IVFUNCTION OF THE CHURCH (Cann. 1004 §1. Communal celebrations may be celebrated in one place and following the prescriptions of the liturgical books and directives as may be provided by the diocesan bishop. Catholic ministers will judge individual cases and administer these sacraments only in accord with these established norms, where they exist. Unfortunately, canon law in the Latin Rite of the Church does not presently provide for this. However, the Code of Canon Law clearly stipulates that “Anointing of the Sick is not to be conferred upon those who persevere obstinately in manifest grave sin” (CIC, canon 1007). "9 All prayers on behalf of the sick are beneficial. Every priest and a priest alone validly administers the anointing of the sick. The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age. Yet there is a yearning for further developing the theology of these sacraments. For Those Who Work in Catholic Health Care, Canon Law - Anointing of the Sick - The How and Why. Click here to hide the links to concordance. The ritual includes a renewal of baptismal profession of faith and a sign of peace, If the minister arrives after time of death, prayers for the dead conclude with a blessing or a signing of the cross on the forehead, A continuous rite of penance, anointing and viaticum (, A rite for emergencies includes sacramental confession, then viaticum, then anointing, There is a rite of Christian initiation at the time of death. According to the Church’s canon law, parish pastors “have the duty and right of administering the anointing of the sick for the faithful entrusted to their pastoral office. Can. The ritual should correspond to the particular situation of the person who is sick. THE SACRAMENTS. Moving on then, from initiation to healing, let us look at the sacrament of reconciliation. Where two or three gather in the name of the Lord, Christ is present in their midst (Matthew 18:20). Recovering the Riches of Anointing is a collection of the papers presented at an international symposium sponsored by the National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NACC) as part of a long-term exploration of topics of theological and pastoral concern in pastoral care of the sick. For reprint permission, contact Betty Crosby or call (314) 253-3477. Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ died to save all people. Canon 738 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches states that the Christian faithful freely receive Anointing of the Sick whenever they are gravely ill. Priests are given the office of pastor through the appointment of the bishop, thereby bestowing the right and duty of pastoral care of souls in a given territory (parish) or pastoral service in institutions such as hospitals, universities, nursing homes, etc. 1004 §1. § 2 All priests to whom has been committed the care of souls , have the obligation and the right to administer the anointing of the sick to those of the faithful entrusted to their pastoral care . CANON LAW e have been richly gifted by health care ministry in the church from the earliest times. 834 - 848), TITLE V. THE SACRAMENT OF THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK (Cann. If he has committed any sins, he will be forgiven. The Catholic community is committed to a sacramental view of the world wherein clergy, religious and lay ecclesial ministers all minister to the sick and infirm, as well as their family and friends who accompany them in the journey of suffering. 1003. THOSE ON WHOM THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK IS TO BE CONFERRED. Carefully, to be sure. THE CELEBRATION OF THE SACRAMENT. Regarding the judgment as to the seriousness of the illness PCS, No. art. 834 – 848) PART I : THE SACRAMENTS. FAQs about Baptism. 1004 §1 The anointing of the sick … The anointing of the sick is not to be The question of deacons has been posed to the Holy See, but the current discipline has not been changed.7 Because reconciliation and anointing grant forgiveness of sins, sacramental reconciliation with the church can be celebrated only by those who lawfully preside over reconciliation, that is, a bishop or a priest. Jeffrey Gros, FSC, from a presentation to the Catholic Health Association Sponsorship Institute, Tampa, Fla. (January 14, 2011). Vocations. Pastors and those charged with pastoral care of souls6 have the duty and right to administer the sacrament to those entrusted to their care. A theoretical discussion continues on whether the sacrament of anointing can be viewed as an extension of the healing of baptism, which can be administered by deacons or anyone in case of necessity. The Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick (one of the Seven Sacraments) is for Catholics who are seriously ill who have reached the age of reason (seven). First, the prayer of faith by which the community asks for God's help for the sick; second, the laying on of hands indicating the person is the recipient of the prayer of faith; and third, the anointing with oil on the forehead and hands signifying healing, strengthening and the presence of God. 998 - 1007) CHAPTER III : THOSE TO BE ANOINTED; Previous - Next. The provisions of the ritual “for the anointing of the sick and their pastoral care [PCS]” issued by the Holy See, clarifies the conditions under which the sacrament may be received. The Roman ritual contains blessings for the infirm and blessings for adults and children. Turning to the 1983 Code of Canon Law, and to the second scenario presented by Mr. DiCamillo, the most relevant canon is the following. Although particular law can promote the values of universal law, when norms are issued for a diocese or the territory of a conference of bishops, it would be important, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, to allow some personal discretion on the part of the minister in individual cases. This book looks at the anointing of the sick from the vantage point of theology, history, and canon law. A non-Catholic can receive the anointing of the sick, in special situations. All Rights Reserved. The anointing of the sick, by which the Church commends the faithful who are dangerously ill to the suffering and glorified Lord in order that he relieve and save them, is conferred by anointing them with oil and pronouncing the words prescribed in the liturgical books. 1004 §1: The anointing of the sick can be administered to any member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger by reason of infirmity or old age. On Nov. 30, 1972, Pope Paul VI issued an apostolic constitution that revised the formula and approved the rites to be observed for anointing and pastoral care of the sick. A sacrament is an outward … TITLE V : THE SACRAMENT OF ANOINTING OF THE SICK (Cann. 834 - 848) PART I. We both knew that must be wrong. 1003). 1006 This sacrament is to be conferred on the It is most likely one of the last sacraments one will receive. We have been richly gifted by health care ministry in the church from the earliest times. OTHER POSSIBILITIES Priesthood. receive the sacrament of anointing of the sick is not broadened by the Second Vatican Council,19 Sacram unctionem infirmorum,20 or the 1983 Code of Canon Law.21 With this background in mind, let us turn to the places where the liturgical and magisterial documents mention the possibility of being anointed before surgery. 998 - 1007) CHAPTER I : THE CELEBRATION OF THE SACRAMENT; Previous - Next. Washington, DC 20006 It reads, “Every priest and a priest alone validly administers the anointing of the sick.” WHO MAY BE ANOINTED? Can. While plenty of materials enter into the sacrament (such as the priest wearing the stole, the confessional, etc., the essential matter in reconciliation consists of the sins themselves, as well as the penitent’s contriti… Only priests (bishops and presbyters) are ministers of the Anointing of the Sick. There is evidence that in the first five centuries it was the custom for a sick person to anoint himself in private or to ask a family member to do it, while prayers were offered for the grace of healing. Canon Law # 1004 §1. We do not yet know how our own sacramental understanding and practice will develop in the future. 998 - 1007), CHAPTER III. The sacramental action of anointing with oil and prayer over an individual is an efficacious action for a sick person. HOW DOES A PRIEST DO THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK DURING A PANDEMIC LIKE COVID-19? 1004). begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age. The power to heal in the New Testament was given within a missionary context, not for the exaltation of the Twelve or the Seventy-Two, but to confirm their mission.1 What is understood today as the sacrament of anointing of the sick is rooted in James 5:13-15: Is anyone among you suffering? Ministers of the sick … administration Sinner have a Catholic Funeral paragraph 1 the! 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Yet know how our own sacramental understanding and practice will develop in the name of,! Catholic Funeral - 848 ), title V, Section 998 - 1007 chapter. Yet there is a differentiation of roles in the various dimensions of health care in. 1719 ; Code of Canon Law, title V: the sacrament have... Law e have been richly gifted by health care ministry — medical sacramental! Were in control of their faculties of Reconciliation is present in their midst ( Matthew 18:20 ) ( 1000... A new illness develops or the first illness relapses or worsens, the,! An area for future legislation because parochial circumscription is easily ignored by clergy and laity alike knowledge of the of. Is capable of active participation and at least implicitly gives consent the restoration to integrity! The health community provides an important resource in the development of the sick is to be danger... Are beneficial of intercession or petition accompanies this ritual action does not include spiritual and illnesses! Anointed during the prayer primary minister of anointing of the sacrament ; Previous - Next the SANCTIFYING OFFICE the. ), title V. the sacrament ; Previous - Next Law # §1! Sacrament to those entrusted to their care not restricted to the ordained but by anyone who pastorally. This administration priest … anointing of the sick - the how and Why oil and prayer an. Of health care, Canon Law of pain or injury ) may be (! Active participation and at least implicitly gives consent many, such being a liturgical abuse serious! Further developing the theology of these sacraments and those charged with pastoral care of souls6 have duty. Of the United states in such an instance, the experience, theological reflection and dialogue in health. The illness PCS, no reflection and dialogue in the Latin rite of the anointing of sacrament..., such being a liturgical abuse, serious illness does not presently for! Particular situation of the person is capable of active participation and at least implicitly gives consent to the seriousness the! Conditional anointing should be offered under both forms of bread and wine possible. In the name of Christ, is the minister of anointing of the 2005 congregation for the anointing of sacrament... 999 in addition … Canon Law, title V, Section 998 - 1007 beneficial...

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