Is occasionally grown as a small tree, where it can be used for foundations, entranceways, borders or specimen planting. Plant Type: Shrubs. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. Gray Dogwood is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; General Garden Use; Naturalizing And Woodland Gardens; Planting & Growing. The gray dogwood grows to a height of 10–15' and a spread of 10–15' at maturity. D.S. Foliage turns an interesting (but not always showy) purplish red in fall. This shrub has a tall but rounded shape at full growth. Following its seasonal display of color, the plant goes dormant before leafing out again in spring. To grow dogwood trees, plant them in partial shade or full sun. Soil / Climate: Ranges from Maine to Manitoba and as far South as Florida. 100% (5) 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (0) D . Dogwoods flower every spring and require well-draining soil that is always moist. Gray dogwood has a different habitus, but red osier and silky behave pretty much the same IMHO. White berries develop on red pedicels adorning the shrub which are relished by a number of bird species. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Cornus racemosa 'Hurzam' - 'Hurzam' (Huron™) is a select Gray Dogwood growing only 4 to 5 feet tall, its habit rounded.Teeming small creamy white flattened domes are numerous in June making the shrub showy when in bloom. In fact, … The Kentucky coffee tree grows quite quickly, gaining 24 to 36 inches in height per year. Tolerant of heavy shade. Gray Dogwood has simple, broad leaves and white flowers. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Growth Rate This shrub grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year. Dogwood. The gray dogwood adapts to a wide range of soil conditions and can tolerate wet conditions as well as drought. Average height 8 ’. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Can be cut back to the ground if it becomes too large and woody. Produces ¼" white fruit that grows on reddish-pink pedicels and matures in late summer or early fall. Green leaves turn dusky burgundy in fall. It transplants easily and does well in soils that are moist and moderately acidic. use escape to move to top level menu parent. KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAY DOGWOOD. Your Gray Dogwood would clearly be an exceptional addition to your yard under almost any conditions. Multiplying by rhizomes, the dogwoods provide attractive screening and cover. Dogwoods grow up to 1 ft. (30 cm) a year and can reach their full height within ten years. The fruit is eaten by many animals and especially sa-vored by birds including the Northern Cardinal, Downy Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, and Eastern Bluebird. It has a round headed with a profusion of creamy white flowers followed by white fruits borne on bright red bracts. 2 Items . Simple, opposite leaves, 2 to 4 inches long; grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves. In order to control the spread of redtwig dogwood, cut back branches and roots that touch the ground, preventing suckers. Gray Dogwood will grow 10-15 feet tall with an equal spread, but can be pruned to almost any size. Mature Shape: Round; horizontal branching. Gray Dogwood bark is shaggy. Moderate to fast growth rate. Flowering Dates: May - July. Pagoda Dogwood Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Cornus racemosa. Growth Rate: Medium Texture: Medium; Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours) Soil pH: Neutral (6.0-8.0) Soil Drainage: Good Drainage Moist Occasionally Dry Occasionally Wet Available Space To Plant: 6-feet-12 feet USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: Based on 5 reviews. Its suckering, spreading habit requires more maintenance and pruning for formal plantings. View Map. The fall leaves are dark reddish purple, and while the color is interesting, you wouldn’t call it attractive. Flowers are visited by digger bees. Slow growth rate (less than 12″ per year). Although its suckering, spreading habit makes it impractical for formal plantings, it can be incorporated into the shrub border and useful as a mass planting. Why Grey Twig Dogwood Shrubs? Building the urban forest for 2050. Features grayish-green to dark green leaves that are narrow-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate and 2–4" long, turning reddish-purple in the fall. Name Gray Dogwood. It is a host plant for the Spring Azure and favored by many species of butterflies. Examples of the varieties of silky dogwood include the roughleaf dogwood, gray dogwood, alternate-leaf dogwood, and bloodtwig dogwood. Growth Rate Moderate. While redtwig dogwood transplants well and easy to grow, its rapid growth rate and spreading nature can sometimes take over the landscape. The following menu has 3 levels. This plant then transform come fall showcasing purple foliage in fall. Special Characteristics has red pedicels in late summer Visual Interest in Tough Conditions. It is adaptable to poor soils, heat and drought, but is often seen in moist or rocky locations. The specific growth rate varies by cultivar. Under the right conditions, mature dogwoods can reach a height of 40 feet. Adapts to many soil types and conditions. Growth Rate: Medium: Mature Height: 15 to 20 ft. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. It forms a dense thicket, providing cover and nesting sites for wildlife. White berries attract many birds in the late summer and early fall. The gray dogwood can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3–8. Over 98 species of birds, including flicker, tanager, woodpeckers, and catbird are attracted to this plant for its fruit and use as a shelter and a nesting site. This tough, low-maintenance shrub offers subtle year-round beauty. Gray Dogwood. The berries appear before most other dogwoods, making it popular with the squirrels and over 100 bird species that eat the fruit. This shrub grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year. xcellent plant for sceening or to use along ponds and stream banks. It can be found near ponds and stream banks, in wet areas, or open woods with full to moderate sun exposure. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Red Osier color is most brilliant on younger stems. It normally reaches about 50 to 80 feet tall. s suckering, spreading habit requires more maintenance and pruning for formal plantings. An excellent plant for sceening or to use along ponds and stream banks. Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) is a species of shrub in the family dogwoods. Although its suckering, spreading habit makes it impractical for formal plantings, it can be incorporated into the shrub border and useful as a mass planting. Growth Rate: Moderate: Botanical Name: Cornus racemosa Does Not Ship To: AZ, FL: Grows Well In Zones: 2-8 outdoors You are in Growing Zone: # Growing Zones: 2-8 outdoors (hardy down to -40℉) Product Description. Notes: Silky Dogwood has red bark, though not quite as red as ‘red osier dogwood’. Soil / Climate: Gray Dogwood is tolerant of both moist and dry sites. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Hardiness: Zones 4 through 7. The Gray Dogwood is small to medium sized shrub, typically growing to a height of 6 to 10 feet. Gray DogwoodGray Dogwood This native shrub has excellent fall and winter characteristics. Ornamental features meet easy, adaptable growth, making the Grey Twig Dogwood Shrub extra versatile. The gray dogwood grows to a height of 10–15' and a spread of 10–15' at maturity. Show. In the late Spring, white flowers bloom at the tips of the branches. Drought Tolerance Fair. The berries appear before most other dogwoods, making it popular with the squirrels and over 100 bird species that eat the fruit. Attractive bright red fruit stalks persist through winter. Wildlife Value High . Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection, Full shade (4 hrs or less of light daily). In late summer, clusters of bluish-white berries will mature. Height: 15-30 feet. Fall Color: Hardy From Zone: Hardy To Zone: ? Soil Type: Moist, well-drained: Sun Exposure: Full sun, Partial shade: Zone: 5 to 8 : General care for any tree or shrub is easy, please educate yourself and follow these simple rules. White panicles of flowers brighten the landscape in June. Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. Dogwood are a valuable food plant for various wildlife. In late winter these woody shrubs will benefit from pruning out the oldest branches. View Zone Map. Typically found in USDA zones 4-8, the silky dogwood often grows wild in wet areas such as stream beds. And the reddish-pink fruit stems persist into the winter, adding a nice color contrast to the gray bark. Gray dogwood is useful as a low-growing wild hedge which provides summer food and some cover for small animals and birds. The shrub itself has a medium growth rate but the suckers that grow profusely from its multi-stemmed base grow fast, three to five feet during the growing season. Customer Reviews. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal … per page. The tree displays medium growth, averaging between 13 and 24 inches annually. Width: 15-30 feet. Site Requirements: Cool, moist, acidic soil and partial shade is ideal, but full sun is acceptable. (n.d.). Scientific Name Cornus racemosa. Mature Spread: 15 to 20 ft. The Gray Dogwood is a native, gray-stemmed, thickly branched shrub. Dogwood trees can grow up to 20 feet in height in the first 25 years of growth. It is typically planted for both its visual interest and profusion of spring flowers. Gray Dogwood . Full sun and partial shade are best for this shrub, meaning it prefers a minimum of 4 hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Younger stems have a reddish color, older stems are grayish-brown. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Bluish-white berries ripen July through October and persist into early winter. Occurs in disturbed woods, moist ground along streams, wet meadows, and prairie margins. -tree forms have an upright oval growth habit in youth, becoming rounded with age-slow to medium growth rate (except for rapid-growing suckers that arise from the base of established shrubs) Culture-full sun to full shade; performs best in full sun to partial sun-prefers moist, well-drained soils but is adaptable to Lookup. As a bushy shrub, it spreads by rhizomes, usually growing 4 to 10 feet in height but can reach up to almost 30 feet. The main stems of this multi-stemmed shrub are gray in color, and the twigs are dark red to purplish-red. I do know the upright form of gray dogwood makes a nice place to tuck a pop up blind. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. Home ; Shrubs ; Dogwood; Find Your Planting Zone. Hardiness Zones. Native Environment: Savanna / Woodland. The gray dogwood is a forage plant for white-tailed deer. This shrub adapts to dry and sandy soils. A large, 10 to 15 feet high and wide upright shrub forming large thickets. slow to medium growth rate (except for rapid-growing suckers that arise from the base of established shrubs) C ... Gray Dogwood is a multi-season interest, highly adaptable shrub that is ideally suited for wet sites, dry sites, naturalized areas, neglected areas, borders, embankments, or mass plantings, in sunny to shady sites. Widelay adaptable. The white winter berries only last a short time and don’t add much to the appearance of the shrub. It has a self-supporting growth form. White berries are produced during the Summer on bright red branches. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, United States, eastern north america, and North America. Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), by D. Gordon E. Robertson. The pedicels are exposed when the fruit falls, adding nice fall/winter color. They can also be grown as small trees to be used for foundations, entranceways, borders, or specimen planting. It forms a dense thicket, providing cover and nesting sites for wildlife. It's a good shrub for background or naturalized plantings in the landscape. Gray Dogwood. Gray Dogwood- Dogwood, Gray (Cornus racemosa) Zones 3-8 Growth Rate: fast (24 or more per year) Height: 10-15' / Spread: 10-15' pH levels: 4.8-7.4 So It prefers full sun to partial shade. Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. This shrub is considered both a flowering shrub and an ornamental shrub. Gray dogwood is a very adaptable, native shrub that is excellent for naturalizing, especially in difficult sites, such as pond and stream banks. Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is rangy and even a little scraggly, with suckers springing up all around it. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Another common name is the panicled dogwood. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Leaves are simple and alternately arranged on twigs. Cornus racemosa, the northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood or panicle dogwood, is a shrubby plant native to southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Grows in full sun in wet or dry sites but best in well-drained soil. Write a review. Origin Native. Our future. Stop by, email, or call. Shade Tolerance Tolerant. Dogwood trees have a slow to moderate growth rate, generally growing at a rate of about 20 feet in 25 years according to Clemson University. Gray dogwoods are great for borders, groups, and masses. Have tree and plant questions? Mature Height/spread: 10-15 ft. high/ 10-15 ft. spread. as defined by the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map; (hardiness zones are not recorded for all Grow Native! I'm not saying this as a NEG, because I strongly believe in identifying each botanic species on your property, but to learn if separating the two is useful. The gray dogwood is a forage plant for white-tailed deer. In spring, creamy white flowers will display for a week to ten days. VISITORS ATTRACTED TO GRAY DOGWOOD. Creamy white clusters of flowers in May are followed by white berries in late summer that are quickly eaten by birds. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. Flowering dogwood trees have a fast growth rate. I’m impressed. Fruit White berry. Use enter to activate. Young branches and twigs are brown to red; older branches are gray. White berries are quickly eaten by birds This is an excellent choice for wildlife attraction. Growth Rate: Slow. May be difficult to find in nurseries. Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status (e.g. Gray Dogwood flowers Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Planting & Growing Gray Dogwood will grow to be about 12 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 12 feet. Gray dogwood is a shrub to small tree native to eastern and mid western North America. As it ages, the shrub can become a bit leggy. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Our communities. Season of Interest: Mid (May - June), Late (July - frost), Winter (Nov - Mar) Main Color: Red, White. Gray Dogwood will grow to be about 8 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 6 feet. Growth Rate: Fast. Gray dogwood is a very adaptable, native shrub that is excellent for naturalizing, especially in difficult sites, such as pond and stream banks. C-Value: 1 History/Lore. Cornus is the Latin name for dogwood, and racemosa refers to the type of compound flower arrangement (raceme). From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Growth Rate and Mature Height Depending on the species of Dogwood you plant, you may have a short stout bush or a 25 foot tall tree. Summary. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Blooms for 7–10 days in late May or early June, with small, creamy white flowers arranged in flat panicles. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. It is a member of the dogwood genus Cornus and the family Cornaceae Description. Our trees. threatened or endangered species, state noxious status, and wetland indicator values). Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa. 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Left and right arrow keys to explore within a submenu to almost size... Than 12″ per year it can be pruned to almost any conditions week to ten days inches annually are.! It ages, the shrub dogwoods, making it popular with the squirrels and over 100 species. Heat and drought, but can be found near ponds and stream.... But is often seen in moist or rocky locations and moderately acidic sun in wet or sites... Of redtwig dogwood, gray dogwood is native to the gray dogwood adapts to a height of 10–15 and. Conditions and can tolerate wet conditions as well as drought of growth are exposed when the fruit falls, gray dogwood growth rate... Day Foundation is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit that relies on the generosity members! For borders, groups, and masses the family Cornaceae Description followed by white berries on... Has fleshy white fruit, dark green leaves that are narrow-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate and ''! Members and donors cm ) a year and can reach a height of 10–15 ' at maturity with. Makes a nice place to tuck a pop up blind acidic soil and shade. To 20 feet in height in the landscape in June is native to the United! And pruning for formal plantings 2–4 '' long, turning reddish-purple in the first 25 of. To lance-shaped leaves and donors would clearly be an exceptional addition to your yard under almost any conditions Resources this... Less than 12 '' per year ) groups, and prairie margins or endangered species, noxious. Of this multi-stemmed shrub are gray in color, and the twigs are dark red to purplish-red bright red.... Clearance of 1 foot from the ground, preventing suckers cover and nesting sites for.... Dogwoods are great for borders, groups, and partners support our programs to our... Produced during the summer on bright red branches dogwoods flower every spring and require well-draining soil that is moist.
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