The revolt left an impression on the minds of the Indian people and thus paved the way for the rise of a strong national movement. (b) They could not have relations with foreign powers. When the atmosphere was surcharged with an anti-British feeling the episode of the greased cartridges provided the spark which turned it into a conflagration. He ordered his fellow … The British government disbanded the British East India Company and took direct control of India, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. This suppressed discontent bursted out with the use of greased cartridges in the Enfield Rifles. a. THE REVOLT OF 1857. Fat of the dog c. Fat of the goat and the sheep d. Fat of cow and pig. This suppressed discontent bursted out with the use of greased cartridges in the Enfield Rifles. The Revolt of 1857 was sparked because of the use of greased cartridges. https://mocomi.com/ presents: The Sepoy MutinyThe Indian soldiers who fought for the British were among the first to revolt against them too. 6. After their trial and execution, entire garrison in Meerut revolted and raised the cry of Delhi … The main event which became the immediate cause of the war was the refusal of the Sepoys to use the grease covered cartridges (greased with fat of pig and cow) on January 23, 1857. It was called the Sepoy Mutiny by the British. Instead of relying heavily on Bengali troops from the Punjab, the British began to recruit soldiers from the "martial races"—those considered particularly warlike, including the Gurkhas and the Sikhs. 4.06.74 c. 4.06.75 d. 4.06.72. the problem of greased cartridges in India in the time of the revolt of 1857 was..... because the greased catridges were made up of beaf of cows and pork of pigs. Peasants were none too happy either, though—they joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. The Revolt of 1857-58 was the biggest and bloodiest conflict against any European colonial power during the nineteenth century. The Greased Cartridges supplied for new Enfield Rifels was the immediate cause for the Revolt of 1857. Series of local risings & civil disturbances was not a rare occurrence in British India . On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. Musket cartridges circa 1858 The Sepoys in the East India Company were first issued with the Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket in 1857. 10th May 1857 : Ninety sepoys of 3rd Native Regiment at Meerut revolted on the issue of the greased cartridges. They were courtmartialled and sentenced to ten years rigorous The Revolt of 1857 started as a _____ of the sepoys. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. I, on the other hand, have shown through several different sources that the greased cartridges were indeed the essential point in the Indian Mutiny of 1857, and therefore the main cause. General Sir Huge Rose attacked Jhansi in March 1858 but the brave Rani Laxmi Bai kept the British General unnerved for quite some time. At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. The Mutiny spread rapidly in eastern and northern India. Its cartridges had a greased paper cover whose end had to be bitten off before the cartridge was loaded into the rifle. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. The grease was made of fat of cow and pig. The main event which became the immediate cause of the war was the refusal of the Sepoys to use the grease covered cartridges (greased with fat of pig and cow) on January 23, 1857. ADVERTISEMENTS: Various causes were responsible for the Revolt of 1857. Nana Sahib fled towards Nepal, where he probably died, while Tantya Tope migrated to Kalpi. The Revolt of 1857 eventually broke out over the incident of greased cartridges. Most of the European historians have pointed out that it was a revolt of Indian soldiers who were offended at the use of greased cartridges. The greased cartridges given to the Indian soldiers had to be bitten off before it was loaded into the rifle. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. This fits appropriately with the definitions given for main cause, as well as shows the audience that even respectable sources such as the BBC and avid researchers are in agreement with my own position. Rejecting the issue of greased cartridges as the cause of the rebellion, he wondered whether it was not a national revolt, a ‘great and formidable rebellion.’ Official writings about 1857 revolt set the trend for imperialist historiography. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. This gave a grounding for other causes to unravel which contributed to the revolt becoming a mass event. At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. Q.4- Who was the leader of the Revolt of 1857? The Indians did not make any concession and killed most of the Englishmen, including Sir Henry Lawrence and the notorious English General O’Neil. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. In Bihar, the Revolt was led by Kunwar Singh, a zamindar of Jagdishpur. revolt failed in its objective, even in failure it served a grand purpose. The roots of the 1857 revolt lay in Blatantly discriminatory policies, exploitative land revenue policy and the policy of greased cartridges. The Beginning :-29th March 1857 : First spark of revolt at Barrackpore in Bengal where Mangal Pandey killed the British adjutant and was later hanged for firing on senior officers. They were stripped off their uniforms in the presence of the entire Indian crowd. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. The Greased Cartridges supplied for new Enfield Rifels was the immediate cause for the Revolt of 1857. This war was not spread throughout India but it was limited to few areas mainly Meerut, Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow etc. It was too much of a disgrace and this incident sent a wave of indignation. It was an extreme effort made by Indians, but they failed due to certain reasons including mutual jealousies, disunity, and lack of central leadership etc. In May 1857, 85 sepoys of 3rd cavalry at Meerut rebelled but were imprisoned. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. Match the following: A: B: 1. I actually have read and so i am certain that i am going to going to go through once again yet again in the future. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. Major Events of the revolt of 1857 2nd February 1857 – Revolt of the 19th foot regiment at Behrampur. The Indians believed, quite reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the East India Company. One cannot but admire the patriotic spirit of boatmen of Lucknow who refused to carry British soldiers across the river. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India’s First War of Independence or India’s first struggle for independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. The British government took direct control of the half of India that the Company had been ruling, while various Indian princes remained in nominal control of the other half. The Immediate Cause The atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. On 9 May 1857, eighty five of them were dismissed, sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, and put into fetters. They further assert that it was not a national war of independence, in as much as the revolt was confined to a particular region and not to the whole of India; large areas like the Punjab, Sind and Rajputana remained unaffected. The East India Company forbade certain religious practices and traditions, including sati—the practice of killing widows on the death of their husbands—to the outrage of many Hindus. At last, the Commander-in-Chief General Collin Campbell, marched towards Lucknow and captured it after a fierce battle in March 1858. 6. The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. After their trial and execution, entire garrison in Meerut revolted and raised the cry of … They refused to touch the greased cartridges. Col Carmichael Smith, commandant of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry Regiment, had ordered 90 sepoys to assemble and use the disputed “greased cartridges”. The Greased Cartridge The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58. The Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured, his two sons and a grandson were shot dead before his eyes and he was sent to Rangoon where he died in the year 1862 A. D. At Kanpur the struggle for Independence was led by Nana Sahib Dondu Pant (The adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II). The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. It was called the Sepoy Mutiny by the British. For more articles , you can click here. Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. … On 26 February 1857 the 19th Bengal Native Infantry(BNI) regiment became concerned that new cartridges they had been issued were wrapped in paper greased with cow and pig fat, which had to be opened by mouth thus affecting their religious sensibilities. Comment. But the Merrut incidence led to early breaking of the revolt on (a) May 10, 1857 (b) May 17, 1857 (c) May 21, 1857 (d) May 27, 1857. Immediate causes for the Revolt of 1857 was the greased cartridges supplied for the new Enfield Rifles. In August, the passage of the Government of India Act dissolved the British East India Company. This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. Question 10. Who was the Indian rulers under the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by Lord Dalhousie? It was admittedly a great and courageous effort by patriotic Indians to get rid of the foreign domination. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. The Revolt of 1857 The sepoys, Hindu as well as Muslim, were enraged, as the use of the greased cartridges would endanger their religion. The cartridges had to be bitten off by mouth before loading. The Revolt ended the rule of the _____ _____ _____ _____. But the Merrut incidence led to early breaking of the revolt on (a) May 10, 1857 (b) May 17, 1857 (c) May 21, 1857 (d) May 27, 1857. II. Tantya Tope was betrayed by the Gwalior Chief Man Singh and fell into the hands of the British. Though he was eighty years old, he played a prominent part in the revolt. This provided the opportunity for circulating rumours that the paper was sealed with animal grease, either beef tallow or pork lard. This rebellion was a major anti-colonial movement against the aggressive imperialist policies of the British. This news spread as fast as jungle fire. Major Events of the revolt of 1857 2nd February 1857 – Revolt of the 19th foot regiment at Behrampur. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. As the Indian revolt gained energy, people found additional reasons to protest British rule. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. Its cartridges had a greased cover which had to be bitten off before loading the cartridge in the rifle. The War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. On 6th May, 1857 A.D. 85 out of 90 Indian soldiers at Meerut refused to bite the greased cartridges with their teeth. Q.4- Who was the leader of the Revolt of 1857? Revolt of 1857 - Examine the reasons Question - Greased Cartridge Incident became a prime cause in the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857. Col Carmichael Smith, commandant of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry Regiment, had ordered 90 sepoys to assemble and use the disputed “greased cartridges”. OR Question - Years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the oppressive British Government took the form of a rising that shook the foundations of British rule in India. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. 4.06.74 c. 4.06.75 d. 4.06.72. Later on Nana Sahib, with the help of Tantya Topi, recaptured Kanpur in November, 1857 but not for a long time and British defeated them once again in a fierce war from December 1 to 6, 1857. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the _____ _____. Question - Greased Cartridge Incident became a prime cause in the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857. greased cartridge, and shot down his sergeant. The Immediate Cause The atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. The sepoys and the people fought gallantly up to the very end. The grease used included tallow supplied by the Indian firm of Gangadarh Banerji & Co. By January, the rumours were abroad that the Enfield cartridges were greased with animal fat. (d) Greased Cartridges. Fat of the hen b. Their Colonel confronted them supported by artillery and cavalry on the parade ground, but after some negotiation withdrew the artillery, and cancelled the next … https://mocomi.com/ presents: The Sepoy MutinyThe Indian soldiers who fought for the British were among the first to revolt against them too. This gave a grounding for other causes to unravel which contributed to the revolt becoming a mass event. The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. Immediate causes for the Revolt of 1857 was the greased cartridges supplied for the new Enfield Rifles. The revolt was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the Britishers that began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny which was was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Posted on 02.11.2020 by kubuz. Bentinck and Dalhousie (b) exiled to Rangoon: 3. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, North India's First War of Independence or North India's first struggle for independence. A fierce battle was fought between the British and the revolutionaries under Rani Laxmi Bai and Tantya Tope from June 11 to June 1 8, 1 858 A. D. But the personal velour of Rani and Tantya Tope could not match the resources at the command of the British. The Revolt of 1857 eventually broke out over the incident of greased cartridges. 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