The common name baobab is derived from Arabic meaning "father of many seeds?. The Adansonia digitata L. (1753) is an up to 25 m tall tree with massive cylindrical or characteristically bottle-shaped trunk, that may reach the 10 m of diameter, and branches irregularly distributed along the trunk or concentrated at the apex. The reason for this, is that their fruit is edible. The leaves are mostly consumed as leafy vegetables with cereal meals in some West African countries (Sidibe and Williams 2002). As the plant matures you can expect it to reach up to 25 m (82ft) tall. It is deciduous, has digitate leaves, bears large, off-white flowers (lasting only about one day) and large indehiscent fruit. The African baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) is one of the eight species of baobab (Adansonia) and the only one native to mainland Africa. Description: The African baobab (Adansonia digitata) is one of the plant kingdom's strangest tree, it is not particularly tall growing (up to 25 m tall and usually less) but the trunk is massive: as much as 11 m in diameter and shaped like a bottle.It is a deciduous tree, losing its leaves in the dry season. Even gardeners without green fingers can make it with a little patience, to multiply the baobab tree. Baobab Leaves Also known as the Tree of Life, the baobab tree is native to specific regions of Africa, Arabia, Australia and Madagascar. Adansonia digitata dry leaves 39,1 mg of Baobab dry leaves were used, and the sample was prepared following the general procedure. The name Adansonia was given to this tree to commemorate the French surgeon Michel Adanson (1727-1806); the species name digitata meaning hand-like, is in reference to the shape of the leaves. Its scientific name is Adansonia digitata, and its main characteristic is, of course, its size. 3. In the Sahel 4 types of baobab are distinguished: ‘black-bark’, ‘red … Baobab, (genus Adansonia), genus of nine species of deciduous trees of the hibiscus, or mallow, family . With a thick, bottle-shaped trunk and beautiful green leaves, it thus becomes an ideal option for those who have a garden in a warm climate. The plant parts are used to treat ... Leaves South Africa Infusion Van Wyk and Gericke (2000) Fever, dysentery Leaves, roots Sudan – Gebauer et al. Indigenous in the semi arid part of the sub-Saharian Africa. Adansonia digitata are large deciduous trees with a large thick trunk (possibly the thickest in the world) that is thick-boled (bottle-shaped) reach a diameter of 10-14 m (33-46 ft). Regarded as the largest succulent plant in the world, Adansonia digitata, commonly known as the Baobab tree, is steeped in a wealth of mystique, legend, and superstition wherever it occurs in Africa.It is a tree that can provide food, water, shelter, and relief from sickness. Adansonia comprises 8 species, one of which is of African mainland origin, one endemic to Australia and 6 to Madagascar. Adansonia digitata var. digitata: hand-shaped, referring to the shape of the leaves. Leaves are found in a long list of treatments for ailments including asthma, fatigue, kidney and bladder diseases, diarrhoea and inflammations. The leaves are use as animal feed and pasture for ruminant animal. Across much of Africa the baobab (Adansonia digitata) is a common sight. Acid pulp of fruit used by some pastoral tribes to curdle milk in the manufacture of kwatakwari. Origin and characteristics of the baobab. Adansonia baobab Gaertn. Adansonia digitata(baobab) leaves were collected at Botany Department, University of Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. The Adansonia digitata and Cassia tora leaf extracts fed at higher doses (1000mg) decreased blood glucose concentrations of rats (33.63% and 23.92%, respectively) more than those fed standard antidiabetic drug glibenclamide (17.23%). Fibres are gotten from the bark to make mats, fishing nets, sacks and cloths. A further quantitative analysis revealed that the leaves Adansonia digitataare rich in Total phenols (17.26mg/5g), Saponin (9.93 mg/5g), Alkaloids (3.09mg/5g), Flavonoid (2.8mg/5g), Tannin (2.76 mg/5g) while Cardiac glycoside recorded least crude yield of 2.06 mg per 5g of baobab’s leaves extract. (2002) Latin Name Adansonia digitata Description. Synonyms: 1. 4. The plants main feature is known to be the largest succulent in the world. Adansonia digitata (A. digitata) leaves serve as food and has several medicinal uses in many parts of the world. Its fruit is highly nutritious and is blended into smoothies and added to other foods such as cereal bars. https://www.edenproject.com/learn/for-everyone/plant-profiles/ USDA Zones: 10 – 12, can be grown in other zones in pots with care in winter Difficulty: Moderate Other Names: Adansonia (scientific name), boab, boaboa, tabaldi, bottle tree, upside-down tree, and monkey bread tree. The leaves are hand-sized and divided into 5-7 finger-like leaflets. Africa (west): young, tender roots are edible. Among these leafy plants, stands baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) wherein its products (leaves, fruits and bark) are used for food and medicinal treatment. Light: Filtered light for the first few days after you received it to let it adjust, then full light. In tree: Trees of special interest …ground) are held by the baobab (Adansonia digitata) of Africa and the Mexican swamp cypress (Taxodium mucronatum).The baobab attains a maximum height of about 23 metres (75 feet); its barrel-shaped trunk attains a diameter of more than 5 metres (16 feet), but a few individuals range from 7.7 to… Adansonia digitata (Baobab) care information: Temperature: Baobab tree doesn't tolerate temperatures lower than 55F and needs 6 months of dry season (no water at all) to be able to enter dormancy. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in low-lying areas in Africa and Australia. Others consider its fruits the finer food And all rely on baobab seed for sustenance during famine times. The plants main feature are the thick tree-like stems. The obtained solution was diluted 1:100 and measurements were conducted using 5, 10 and 15 µl volumes of the sample. Species digitata means hand-shaped and refers to the shape of the leaves. Baobabus digitata (L.) Kuntze 2. Adansonia Digitata is also commonly known as Baobab. congolensis A.Chev. Etymology: Adansonia: Named after a French surgeon Michel Adanson (1727-1806). Pulp of fruits used for food and food seasoning. The large, pendulous flowers (up to 200 mm in diameter) are white and sweetly scented,that are pollinated by bats. Adansonia digitata, or the African Baobab, is an enormous evergreen tree found subtropical regions of Africa including countries like South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, and Madagascar (NTBG). Leaves are eaten like spinach. The baobab used to belong to the family, Bombacaceae, but this is now generally regarded as a … Wherever it grows people rely on it for food. Fruit pulp is edible and juice can be made from it. Usually solitary individuals surviving well in dry climates and tolerating fire. Adansonia digitata is commonly referred to as a "Monkey-bread Tree." The leaves are mostly green to … Baobab [Adansonia digitata] Other names include boab, boaboa, tabaldi, bottle tree, upside-down tree, and monkey bread tree. Some count this tree’s leaves among their most valued vegetables. Leaves are used as a diaphoretic, expectorant, astringent and as a fever prophylactic. The leaves were air dried at room temperature, and reduced to fine powder using a blender. Standardized commercial preparations of Adansonia digitata leaves, fruit-pulp and seeds were acquired and extracted with three different solvents, water, methanol and DMSO. Adansonia digitata's bole may extend deep into the ground, pending soil conditions. Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits, Edible Leaves, Edible Seeds, Edible Roots) It is clear that the distribution of the species throughout the dry parts of Africa is mainly due to humans. Adansonia digitata L. (Malvaceae) is a majestic tree revered in Africa for its medicinal and nutritional value. Hollowed out, they are used as rooms. This study evaluated the influence of blanch-ing on the phenolics composition, antioxidant activity, and inhibitory effect of methanol extract of A. digitata leaves … ... Chromosome numbers reported for Adansonia digitata are 96, 128, 144 and 160. They improved lipid profile of the rats by (26.92% and 25.46%). Common Names: The baobab tree is regarded as being the largest tree in Africa and the largest succulent plant in the world, it is leafless for nine months of the year. Adansonia digitata The African baobab is the most important in number and also the better known among the eight species. Abstract Traditionally, in many countries, various parts of the Adansonia digitata (A. digitata) tree have been used in the treatment of many clinical ailments including diarrhea and dysentery. With the ability to grow up to 98 feet (30 meters) tall, this lush tree produces a large fruit with a citrus-like flavor that’s appreciated for its delicious taste and various nutritional benefits.. The baobab is a deciduous, meaning that in winter, it sheds all of its leaves and grows new ones in spring. The phytochemical screening has indicated that the leaf extract of A. digitata contains flavonoids, saponins, mucilage, steroids, and alkaloids. It is a food plant in which the leaves and seeds can be cooked to make feeding better. All Baobabs are deciduous trees ranging in height from 5 to 20 meters. Like other baobabs, the African baobab is a massive deciduous fruit tree, up to 20-30 m high, with a lifespan of several hundred years. Height: up to 30 meters Bloom Color: White Propagation. The trunk stores considerable water, and is used as a reservoir, sometimes being tapped for as much as 1000 gallons. 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