Subsurface microirrigation is suitable for almost all Crops and especially for high-value fruit and vegetable Crops, turf and landscapes. Subsurface application of water aimed directly at the root zone improves yields by reducing the incidence of disease and weeds. Requires no mechanical pump and makes use of force generated naturally by gravity. Subsurface microirrigation is a low-pressure, low-volume irrigation system that uses drip tubes buried below the soil surface. It is suitable for wide-spaced plants as well as for row crop. Surface irrigation systems are supported by a number of on- and off-farm structures which control and manage the flow and its energy. 1) Surface drip system. Let's jump right into the first method which is border strip method. Border strip method is otherwise called border strip flooding method.… Pros of Surface Irrigation: Since it is the most common type, it is not difficult to find people who have the basic knowledge to help you set it up. In order to facilitate efficient surface irrigation, these structures should be easily and cheaply constructed as well as easy to manage and maintain. It can either come from wells/ surface water/ rivers/ lakes or ground waters or other unnamed sources. Check flooding and border strip method are two types in surface irrigation, one of the major methods of irrigation. Surface irrigation Water is distributed over and across land by gravity, no mechanical pump involved. There are many types of irrigation systems that I would be including in the next paragraph. The soil also con- veys and distributes the water over the field. Their many types available in drip irrigation here only two popular type is explained. There are three types of Surface Irrigation: Level Basin Irrigation, furrow irrigation, and Border Strip Irrigation. Surface irrigation: Surface irrigation is mainly used in field crops and orchards. In surface ( furrow, flood , or level basin ) irrigation systems, water moves across the surface of an agricultural lands, in order to wet it and infiltrate into the soil. Surface Irrigation Methods John T. Phelan and Wayne D. Criddle There are three general methods of applying irrigation water to the land. 6 Types of Surface Irrigation Systems with Advantages and Disadvantages (Free flood, Furrow, Check and furrow, Border strip, Border or Check Basin, Ring / Ring Basin) By Riyo Posted on April 3, 2019 April 3, 2019. Irrigation water can come from various locations depends on the water link of that land. In surface irrigation the soil is the reservoir from which the plants draw the water they need. Basins range widely in size from only a few square feet (orchard crops) to a few hundred square feet. Surface irrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands of years. The basin system consists of level, diked areas that re-ceive undirected flow of water (Figure 1). These level surfaces should have to be surrounded by earth banks. This is the most common and popular type of drip system. mainly the efficiency of this method of irrigation depends on type of soil and crop, etc. Localized irrigation Water is distributed under low pressure, through a piped network and applied to each plant. For years, Basin Irrigation has been used in small areas that have a level surface. This irrigation server crops such as rice that is in the flat areas. Basin Irrigation; This is a type of surface irrigation in which the water crops of flat land called basins and it involves flooding a flat area with water and to avoid the flow of water to nearby fields the bunds help in this. Types of Drip Irrigation System. Types of Surface Irrigation Systems Surface irrigation systems can be classified into three major types: basin, border, and furrow systems. Basin Irrigation. In this methods gravity is used to supply the water from source of irrigation to the crop with the help of canals, pipes, etc. Among all the irrigation systems in this list, surface irrigation … Types of Irrigation … In the blog, we are going to learn everything about these two with figures. Water must be applied to the entire basin. Drip irrigation A type of localized irrigation in which … In surface drip system the emitter and lateral pipe are placed on the soil surface. In sprinkler irrigation the water is